Module 3

Question 1

it is generally and commonly define to represent entire human race

Answer 1

man

Question 2

are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo (homo sapiens)

Answer 2

human

Question 3

a culture-bearing primate classified in the genus homo, especially the species H.sapiens

Answer 3

human being

Question 4

individual with self-awareness, self-determination and has the ability to interact with other and themselves

Answer 4

person

Question 5

with physical body and includes a souls, mind and spirit

Answer 5

human person

Question 6

what are the 7 core elements

Answer 6

1. Autonomy and free will
2. Continuity of identity
3. Embodiment
4. Moral Agency
5. Self-consciousness
6. Rationality
7. Relationality and social nature

Question 7

a human person is seen as a rational being capable of logical thought, reasoning and reflection

Answer 7

rationality

Question 8

self-awareness and introspection are essential, involving reflecting on one’s existence thoughts and experiences

Answer 8

self-consciousness

Question 8

the ability for moral reasoning and ethical behavior is important as humans can differentiate between right and wrong and make ethical decisions

Answer 8

moral agency

Question 9

a person remains the same over time if they retain the same memories and self-awareness, defined by continuity of consciousness

Answer 9

continuity of identity

Question 10

knowledge is gained not by studying the human person but experimenting with animals

Answer 10

Behavioral psychology

Question 10

the idea that personal identity is tied to having a physical body is also considered

Answer 10

embodiment

Question 10

The ability to make independent choices and exercise free will is another crucial aspect.

Answer 10

Autonomy and Free Will

Question 11

ability to perform or do tasks . efficiently and effectively

Answer 11

machine

Question 11

Human persons are inherently social beings, defined in part by their relationships with others

Answer 11

Relationality and Social Nature

Question 12

• As part of animal kingdom
• no qualitative difference
• biological drives

Answer 12

an animal

Question 13

• Economic forces are human’s motivation
• material dimension
• basic needs=satisfied

Answer 13

an economic being

Question 14

what are sigmund freud’s 4 understanding of human nature?

Answer 14

1. id
2. ego
3. super ego
4. libido

Question 14

sexuality is the key to understanding human beings

Answer 14

a sexual being

Question 15

is that part of the mind in which the instinctual sexual drives that require satisfaction

Answer 15

Id

Question 16

• forms from the id and helps express id impulses appropriately.
• It considers others’ needs and the importance of not being selfish for long-term gain.

Answer 16

ego

Question 17

holds the internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from our parents and society (our sense of right and wrong)

Answer 17

super ego

Question 18

The powerful sexual drive that seeks gratification

Answer 18

Libido

Question 19

• freedom from restraint
• information as basic human needs

Answer 19

a free being

Question 20

fundamental members of society

Answer 20

a social being

Question 21

Taking partial truth and make it the whole truth

Answer 21

Reductionist view of humanity

Question 22

His account on the human person is a reaction against Plato

Answer 22

aristotle

Question 23

human person is composed of body and soul

Answer 23

plato

Question 24

- Human person's body and soul are inseparable - The soul is the principle of life

Answer 24

Aristotle on the Human Person as an Embodied Spirit

Question 25

according to aristotle, what are the 3 kinds of soul?

Answer 25

1. vegetative soul 2. sensitive soul 3. rational soul

Question 26

according to_____humans are viewed as a unified combination of body and soul in his concept of the human person.

Answer 26

Thomas aquinas

Question 27

aquinas adopted the Aristotelian concept of hylomorphism, which posits that all material substances are composed of matter (hyle) and form (morphe).

Answer 27

hylomorphism

Question 28

For Aquinas, the human person is a composite of?

Answer 28

1. matter (body) 2. form (soul)

Question 29

is the form of the body, meaning it is what gives the body its particular structure and capabilities.

Answer 29

soul

Question 30

unity of body and soul, viewing humans as single beings where the soul animates and informs the body.

Answer 30

Unity of Body and Soul

Question 31

Aquinas identified the human soul as ______distinguishing it from the souls of other living beings

Answer 31

rational

Question 32

Basic life functions such as nutrition and growth, are shared with plants

Answer 32

Vegetative

Question 33

Rational thought and free will, unique to humans

Answer 33

intellective

Question 34

Perceptual abilities and movement, shared with animals.

Answer 34

sensitive

Question 35

Aquinas believed in the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body for complete human restoration in the afterlife.

Answer 35

immortality of the soul

Question 36

Aquinas emphasizes the interdependence of body and soul in human life, where intellectual activities are linked to sensory experiences that require bodily organs

Answer 36

The Soul’s Dependency on the Body

Question 37

Aquinas believed the body is essential for personal identity and moral actions, with physical and moral well-being closely linked

Answer 37

Moral and Ethical Implications

Question 38

Aquinas' view on the human person aligns with the Christian belief in the Incarnation, emphasizing the sanctity of the human body created by God.

Answer 38

Theological Context