Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

it is generally and commonly define to represent entire human race

A

man

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2
Q

are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo (homo sapiens)

A

human

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3
Q

a culture-bearing primate classified in the genus homo, especially the species H.sapiens

A

human being

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4
Q

individual with self-awareness, self-determination and has the ability to interact with other and themselves

A

person

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5
Q

with physical body and includes a souls, mind and spirit

A

human person

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6
Q

what are the 7 core elements

A
  1. Autonomy and free will
  2. Continuity of identity
  3. Embodiment
  4. Moral Agency
  5. Self-consciousness
  6. Rationality
  7. Relationality and social nature
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7
Q

a human person is seen as a rational being capable of logical thought, reasoning and reflection

A

rationality

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8
Q

self-awareness and introspection are essential, involving reflecting on one’s existence thoughts and experiences

A

self-consciousness

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8
Q

the ability for moral reasoning and ethical behavior is important as humans can differentiate between right and wrong and make ethical decisions

A

moral agency

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9
Q

a person remains the same over time if they retain the same memories and self-awareness, defined by continuity of consciousness

A

continuity of identity

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10
Q

knowledge is gained not by studying the human person but experimenting with animals

A

Behavioral psychology

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10
Q

the idea that personal identity is tied to having a physical body is also considered

A

embodiment

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10
Q

The ability to make independent choices and exercise free will is another crucial aspect.

A

Autonomy and Free Will

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11
Q

ability to perform or do tasks . efficiently and effectively

A

machine

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11
Q

Human persons are inherently social beings, defined in part by their relationships with others

A

Relationality and Social Nature

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12
Q
  • As part of animal kingdom
  • no qualitative difference
  • biological drives
A

an animal

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13
Q
  • Economic forces are human’s motivation
  • material dimension
  • basic needs=satisfied
A

an economic being

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14
Q

what are sigmund freud’s 4 understanding of human nature?

A
  1. id
  2. ego
  3. super ego
  4. libido
14
Q

sexuality is the key to understanding human beings

A

a sexual being

15
Q

is that part of the mind in which the instinctual sexual drives that require satisfaction

A

Id

16
Q
  • forms from the id and helps express id impulses appropriately.
  • It considers others’ needs and the importance of not being selfish for long-term gain.
A

ego

17
Q

holds the internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from our parents and society (our sense of right and wrong)

A

super ego

18
Q

The powerful sexual drive that seeks gratification

A

Libido

19
Q
  • freedom from restraint
  • information as basic human needs
A

a free being

20
Q

fundamental members of society

A

a social being

21
Q

Taking partial truth and make it the whole truth

A

Reductionist view of humanity

22
Q

His account on the human person is a reaction against Plato

A

aristotle

23
Q

human person is composed of body and soul

A

plato

24
Q
  • Human person’s body and soul are inseparable
  • The soul is the principle of life
A

Aristotle on the Human Person as an Embodied Spirit

25
Q

according to aristotle, what are the 3 kinds of soul?

A
  1. vegetative soul
  2. sensitive soul
  3. rational soul
26
Q

according to_____humans are viewed as a unified combination of body and soul in his concept of the human person.

A

Thomas aquinas

27
Q

aquinas adopted the Aristotelian concept of hylomorphism, which posits that all material substances are composed of matter (hyle) and form (morphe).

A

hylomorphism

28
Q

For Aquinas, the human person is a composite of?

A
  1. matter (body)
  2. form (soul)
29
Q

is the form of the body, meaning it is what gives the body its particular structure and capabilities.

A

soul

30
Q

unity of body and soul, viewing humans as single beings where the soul animates and informs the body.

A

Unity of Body and Soul

31
Q

Aquinas identified the human soul as ______distinguishing it from the souls of other living beings

A

rational

32
Q

Basic life functions such as nutrition and growth, are shared with plants

A

Vegetative

33
Q

Rational thought and free will, unique to humans

A

intellective

34
Q

Perceptual abilities and movement, shared with animals.

A

sensitive

35
Q

Aquinas believed in the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body for complete human restoration in the afterlife.

A

immortality of the soul

36
Q

Aquinas emphasizes the interdependence of body and soul in human life, where intellectual activities are linked to sensory experiences that require bodily organs

A

The Soul’s Dependency on the Body

37
Q

Aquinas believed the body is essential for personal identity and moral actions, with physical and moral well-being closely linked

A

Moral and Ethical Implications

38
Q

Aquinas’ view on the human person aligns with the Christian belief in the Incarnation, emphasizing the sanctity of the human body created by God.

A

Theological Context