Long quiz cutie (2)

Question 1

these are the personal views of the person presenting it

Answer 1

opinion

Question 2

involves reasoning from general to specific

Answer 2

deductive reasoning

Question 2

philosophy was used to make sense of the world using

Answer 2

reason

Question 3

they contain ideas or information that are easily verifiable

Answer 3

fact

Question 4

using the threat of force or undesirable event to advance an argument

Answer 4

appeal to force

Question 5

he was a known advocate of living a simple and virtuous life

Answer 5

diogenes of sinope

Question 6

his logic studies led to deductive reasoning, analyzing statements to form conclusions

Answer 6

aristotle

Question 7

he introduced dialectic for inquiry and founded the academy, a renowned institution of higher learning

Answer 7

plato

Question 8

occurs when an argument’s premise assumes the truth of the conclusion instead of supporting it

Answer 8

circular reasoning

Question 9

it is a fact that has been verified

Answer 9

truth

Question 10

tendency to judge a person’s personality by his or her actions, without regard for external factor or influences

Answer 10

correspondence bias

Question 11

a statement is true if it is useful or practical to believe

Answer 11

pragmatic theory

Question 11

the idea is acceptable because it has been true for a long time

Answer 11

appeal to tradition

Question 12

these are personal beliefs, judgements, or evaluations that reflect an individual’s perspective

Answer 12

opinion

Question 13

it is the study of what is right and wrong in human behavior in the pursuit of beauty and goodness in life

Answer 13

ethics

Question 13

he proposed that everything that exists is based on a higher order or plan which he called logo

Answer 13

heraclitus

Question 14

occurs when a person’s judgement or decision making is unduly influenced by a secondary interest, typically one that can bring personal benefit, which ma compromise their primary responsibility or objective integrity

Answer 14

conflict of interest

Question 15

invloves a teacher asking questions to stimulate critical thinking, illuminate ideas, and uncover assumptions

Answer 15

socratic method

Question 16

analyzing an event or issue based on one’s cultural standards

Answer 16

cultural bias

Question 17

statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true

Answer 17

explanations

Question 18

the tendency to look for and accept information in a way that confirms one’s own beliefs and reject ideas that go against it

Answer 18

confirmation bias

Question 19

he advocated forgoing many short-term pleasures and instead of focusing on the overall pleasure and pain distribution over a lifetime

Answer 19

epicurus

Question 20

a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of thinking and reasoning using emperical support and information that is reliable, valid and objective

Answer 20

logic

Question 21

bias in which people decide between options based on whether the options are presented with positive or negative cannotations

Answer 21

framing bias

Question 22

assuming that what is true for the whole is true for its parts

Answer 22

fallacy of division