module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

habitual

A

repetitive, non painful stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the basic skills to perform a physical

A

palpation
auscultation
percussion
inspection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

palpation

A

to feel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

auscultation

A

to listen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

percussion

A

produce sound, tap, and listen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

inspection

A

senses and observation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is signalment

A

These are what you always start with
age
breed
sex
primary use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is body condition scoring

A

objective way to measure amount of body fat
1-9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what areas are included in body condition scoring

A

crest
along withers
crease down back (loin)
tailhead
ribs
behind the shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the weight estimation formula

A

githXgirthXlength/330

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the average BCS of a horse

A

5-6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how do you perform a cardiovascular exam

A
  • usually start on left side
  • auscult heart on both sides
  • rhythm
  • arterial pulse
  • jugular veins
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

arethmia

A

abnormal heart rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the normal heart rate

A

22-44 beats per minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

respiratory system

A
  • normally shallow breathers
  • 1 breath per rise and fall
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

facial artery

A
  • for pulse
  • fingers on inside of manible
14
Q

digital pulses

A

-distal limb
- absent to very subtle
-0 to 5

15
Q

what is normal respiratory rate

A

8-16 breaths per minute

16
Q

what is the location of the respiratory system

A

cranial border
dorsal border
caudoventral border

17
Q

which side is the cecum on

A

the right side

18
Q

how many times should the cecum retract per minute

A

1-2x

19
Q

what are you listening for on the left side of the body

A

listening to general peristaltic waves

20
Q

what is the normal temperature for adult horses

A

99-101

21
Q

pyrexia

A

fever

22
Q

what is the normal temperature for foals

A

99.5-102

23
Q

what do you use to view the eyes

A

ophthalmoscope

24
Q

capillary refill time

A
  • blood flow
  • should be no longer than 2 seconds
25
Q

nictitating membrane

A

third eyelid

25
Q

per o

A

orally

26
Q

parenteral

A

not orally

27
Q

SID

A

one a day

28
Q

BID

A

twice a day

29
Q

TID

A

three times a day

30
Q

QID

A

four times a day

31
Q

QOD

A

every other day