MODULE 3 Flashcards
*It is the process of GROUPING TOGETHER MEN and establishing relationships among them, defining the authority and responsibility of personnel.
ORGANIZING
*It is the process of ESTABLISHING ORDERLY USES for all resources within the management system
ORGANIZING
*A primary focus of ______ is determining both what individual employees will do in an organization and how their individual efforts should best be combined to advance the attainment of organizational objectives.
ORGANIZING
FUNDAMENTALS:
The structure must _____________ because the activities of the organization are based on them
REFLECT OBJECTIVES AND PLANS
FUNDAMENTALS:
The structure must reflect _____ given to top and middle management
AUTHORITY
The structure should reflect their ________ to permit contributions by members of the group and to help people GAIN OBJECTIVES EFFICIENTLY AND EFFECTIVELY.
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
The organization must be _____ – consider people‘s limitations, customs, and traditions.
MANNED
Organizing creates and maintains ______ between all organizational resources by indicating which resources are to be used for specified activities and when, where, and how they are to be used.
RELATIONSHIPS
Establishing responsibility and preventing
BUCK PASSING
refers to the DESIGNATED STRUCTURE of the activities, processes and people who make up the business. It is a FORMALIZED DESIGN of intentional structures, roles, and positions.
ORGANIZATION
It is the EXECUTIVE STRUCTURE OF A BUSINESS, a FRAMEWORK OR BACKBONE by which the work of a business provides the required channels, points of origin, and flow of management direction and control.
ORGANIZATION
refers to the degree to which UNITS ARE DISSIMILAR
DIFFERENTIATION OR COMPLEXITY
differentiation is also known as
COMPLEXITY
refers to the degree to which JOBS IN THE ORGANIZATION are STANDARDIZED
FORMALIZATION
refers to the degree to which JOBS IN THE ORGANIZATION are STANDARDIZED
FORMALIZATION
refers to extent to which DECISION MAKING IS CONCENTRATED at a single point in the organization.
CENTRALIZATION
Degree of differentiation based on HOW MANY DIFFERENT TYPES of either people or units ARE INCLUDED in the organization.
HORIZONTAL DIFFERENTIATION
can also take the form of MULTI-OWNERSHIP of a variety of related industries
HORIZONTAL DIFFERENTIATION
• It refers to the DEPTH OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL HEIRARCHY.
• One key feature of an organization is the chain of command, or the number of levels between the owner or president of the organization and the staff.
VERTICAL DIFFERENTIATION
the number of levels between the owner or president of the organization and the staff.
CHAIN OF COMMAND
In an organizational chart, The _____ represent DIRECT REPORTING RELATIONSHIPS important to the overall objectives of the organization (line authority).
SOLID LINES
In an organizational chart, The _____ represent DIRECT REPORTING RELATIONSHIPS important to the overall objectives of the organization (line authority).
SOLID LINES
It is the degree to which the LOCATION of an organization‘s units is in ONE PLACE OR SPREAD across several locations.
SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION
the extent to which organizationally defined ―UNIVERSAL STANDARDS are used in the personnel selection and advancement process
TECHNICAL COMPETENCE