Module 2.8A Flashcards
Intelligence and Achievement
Intelligence
The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
General Intelligence (g)
According to Spearmen and others, underlies all mental abilities and is therfore measured by every task on an intelligence level.
Factor Analysis
A statistical procedure that identifies clsuters of related items (called factors) on a test; used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie a person’s total score.
Fluid Intelligence (Gf)
Our ability to reason speedily and abstractly, tends to decrease with age, especially during late adulthood.
Crystalized Intelligence (Gc)
Our accumulated knowlege and verbal skills, tends to incrase with age.
Cattle-Horn Caroll Theory (CHC)
The theory that our intelligence is based on g as well as specific abilities, bridges by Gf and Gc.
Savant Syndrome
A condition in which a person otherwise limite in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing.
Grit
In psychology, passion and perservence in the pursuit of long-term goals.
Emotional Intelligence
The abillity to percieve, understand, manage, and use emotions.