Module 2.2A Flashcards
Judgement and Decision Making: Concepts and Creativity
Cognition
All the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.
Metacognition
Cognition about our cognition; keeping track of and evaulating our mental processes.
Concept
A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.
Prototype
A mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to a protype provides a quick and easy method for sorting items into categories.
Schema
A concept or framework that organizes and interprets information.
Assimilation
Intepreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas.
Accommodation
Adapting our current schemas (understandings) to incorporate new information.
Creativity
The ability to produce new and valuable ideas.
Convergent Thinking
Narrowing the available problem solutions to determine the single best solution.
Divergent Thinking
Expanding the number of possible problem solutions; creative thinking that diverfes in different directions.