Module 2 - You Airplane & Aerodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary flight controls

A

Ailerons
Elevator
Rudder

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2
Q

What are the secondary flight controls?

A

Flaps
leading edge devices
spoilers
trim

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the flaps?

A

To enable the pilot to make steeper approaches to landing without increasing airspeed.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the rudder?

A

To control yaw.

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5
Q

Which of the following is true concerning primary flight controls?

A

The effectiveness of each control surface increases with speed because there is more air flowing over them.

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6
Q

What are the four forces acting on our aircraft in flight at all times?

A

Life, Weight, Thrust, Drag

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7
Q

What is accelerated flight?

A

When all four forces are equal we are in accelerated flight.

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8
Q

Air traveling over the curved upper surface of an airfoil causes low pressure on the upper surface.

A

Bernoulli’s Principle

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9
Q

Air traveling over the curved upper surface of an airfoil cuases low pressure on the upper surface.

A

Bernoulli’s Principle

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10
Q

The difference between the chord line and the relative win.

A

Angle of attack

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11
Q

Where all of the lift is concentrated on the wing.

A

Center of pressure

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12
Q

Where the aircraft will balance and relates to our stability.

A

Center of gravity. (CG)

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13
Q

What is a forward center of gravity great for?

A

Stability

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14
Q

Is a AFT CG more or less table?

A

Less

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15
Q

What force helps a aircraft through a turn?

A

Horizontal component of lift.

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16
Q

As altitude increases, the indicated airspeed at which a given airplane stalls in a particular configuration will?

A

A A/C can stall at any airspeed, but it will always stall at the same critical area of attack.

17
Q

What flight condition must an aircraft be placed to spin?

A

Stalled

18
Q

What is ground effect?

A

The result of interference of the surface of the earth with the airflow patterns about an airplane.

19
Q

An aircraft said to be inherently stable will?

A

Require less effort to control.

20
Q

P Factor is how many types of left turning tendencies?

A

P Factor is one of four left turning tendencies.

21
Q

What does p-factor cause the airplane to the left?

A

When at high angles of attack. The descending propeller has a greater angle of attack.

22
Q

Torque

A

for every action there is an opposite reaction.

23
Q

Descending blade creates a larger angle of attack

A

P-Factor

24
Q

A spinning disc has rigidity in space.

A

Gyroscopic preciession

25
Q

Corkscrew airflow impacts the tail section.

A

Spiraling Slip Stream

26
Q

The amount of excess load that can be imposed on the wing of an airplane depends on the ?

A

speed of the airplane

27
Q

Which basic maneuver increases the load factor of and airplane as compared to straight and level flight?

A

Turns

28
Q

What changes the basic aerodynamic shape of the wing, but the roughness of its surface spoils the smooth flow of air, thus causing an increase in drag and an early airflow separation over the wing, resulting in a loss of lift.

A

Frost

29
Q

The greater the load (whether from gross weight or from centrifugal force), the more life is required. Therefore, and aircraft will _____ at higher airspeeds when the load and/or load factor is increased.

A

stall

30
Q

Which V-speed represents maneuvering speed?

A

Va

31
Q

Which V-speed represents maximum landing gear extended speed?

A

Vle