Module 1 - Systems and Requirements Flashcards

1
Q

Whats does the acronym UNOS stand for?

A

(U) -Undershoot
(N) - North
(O) - Overshoot
(S) - South

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2
Q

What does the acronym ANDS stand for?

A

(A) - Accelerate
(N) - North
(D) - Decelerate
(S) - South

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3
Q

Absolute Altitude

A

Altitude above the surface.

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4
Q

True Altitude

A

Altitude above mean sea level.

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5
Q

Density Altitude

A

Pressure altitude corrected for non standard temperature.

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6
Q

Pressure Altitude

A

The airplanes height above standard (29.92)

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7
Q

Indicated Altitude

A

Read Directly off the altimeter.

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8
Q

How is engine operation controlled on an engine equipped with a constant speed propeller?

A

The throttle controls power output as registered on the manifold pressure gauge and the prop control regulates RPM.

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9
Q

If the ignition switch ground wire becomes disconnected from the magneto, the engine?

A

May continue to fire.

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10
Q

With regard to carbice, float type carburetor systems, in comparison to fuel injection systems, are considered to be?

A

More susceptible to icing.

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11
Q

What temperatures can carburetor icing occur?

A

Between 20F and 70F.

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12
Q

What is the first sign that carburetor icing is occurring?

A

A decrease in RPM’s and than engine roughness.

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13
Q

What does the use of carb heat do?

A

The use of carb heat causes a decrease in performance.

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14
Q

__________ occurs when the fuel mixture ignites instantaneously instead of burning progressively and evenly.

A

Detonation

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15
Q

The uncontrolled firing of a fuel charge in advanced of the normal ignition.

A

Pre-Ignition

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16
Q

Deviation in a magnetic compass is caused by?

A

Magnetic field within the aircraft distorting the magnetic force.

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17
Q

PITOT static system

A

Airspeed Indicator
Vertical Speed Indicator
Altimeter

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18
Q

The Airspeed Indicator Red Arch tells you

A

Never Exceed

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19
Q

The Airspeed Indicator Yellow ARC tells you the

A

range which it’s safe to operate in smooth air, or it’s also known as your caution range.

20
Q

The Airspeed Indicator Green Arc is where

A

the majority of your operations happen.

21
Q

The Airspeed Indicator Green Arc lower limits are

A

where we get our stall speeds

22
Q

VSO

A

this is our stall speed in the lower configuration. Our landing gear is out.

23
Q

VSI

A

the take off configuration and our landing gear is in.

24
Q

The Airspeed Indicator white arc is

A

the flap operating range.

25
Q

VFE

A

to extend the flaps fully.

26
Q

Cold air typically brings

A

lower pressure

27
Q

The altimeter changes roughly

A

1000ft per 1”

28
Q

Gyroscopic Instruments

A

Periodically realign with the magnetic compass as the gyro precesses.

29
Q

Is situation awareness increased or decreased in a glass cockpit?

A

increased

30
Q

What does a glass cockpit allow you to do more of?

A

to look outside and fly the airplane.

31
Q

The throttle controls power output as registered on the manifold pressure gauge and the prop control regardless of RPM.

A

What is a constant speed propeller?

32
Q

What is a constant speed propeller?

A

Allows pilot to choose the blade angle

33
Q

What keeps the manifold pressure lower than RPM?

A

Constant Speed Propeller

34
Q

In the air of a constant speed propeller

A
Throttle = manifold pressure
Prop = RPM (tachometer)
35
Q

If the engine switch ground wire becomes disconnected from the magneto, the engine?

A

May continue to fire.

36
Q

With regard to carb ice, float type carburetor systems, in comparison to fuel injection systems, are considered to be?

A

More susceptible to icing.

37
Q

Carburetor icing can occur between what temperatures? (F)

A

20F-70F

38
Q

What is the first sign that carburetor icing is occuring?

A

The first sign of carb ice is a decrease in RPM.

39
Q

If you use carb heat to stop carburetor icing what effect does that cause?

A

Use of carb heat causes a decrease in performance.

40
Q

When does detonation occur?

A

Detonation occurs when the fuel mixture ignites instantaneously instead of burning progressively and evenly.

41
Q

What does pre-ignition occur?

A

Pre-Ignition is the uncontrolled firing of a fuel charge in advanced of the normal ignition.

42
Q

Applying carburetor heat will

A

enrich the fuel/air mixture.

43
Q

A turn coordinator provides an indication of the

A

A turn coordinator provides an indication of the

44
Q

A positive indication on an ammeter

A

shows the rate of charge on the battery.

45
Q

The operating principle of float-type carburetors is based on the

A

difference in air pressure at the venturi throat and the air inlet.

46
Q

The uncontrolled firing of the fuel/air charge in advance of normal spark ignition is known as

A

pre-ignition.