Module 2 - Cell Structure

Question 1

What are the two types of cells

Answer 1

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Question 2

What is a eukaryote

Answer 2

Membrane bound organelle

Question 3

Function of cytoplasm

Answer 3

Where metabolism takes place and other chemical reactions

Question 4

Function of Nucleus

Answer 4

Contains the information of form DNA moles
DNA directs protein synthesis
DNA contained within nuclear envelope for protection
Nuclear pores which allow stuff to move however DNA is too big so it is transcribed into tRNA

Question 5

Function of Nucleous

Answer 5

Contains rRNA which combines with proteins to form form ribosomes which are necessary for protein synthesis

Question 6

Function of cillia

Answer 6

Keeps airways clear

Sensory organ for detecting chemical changes

Question 7

Function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 7

Lipid and carbohydrates storage and synthesis

Question 8

Function of rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 8

Transport and synthesis of proteins

Question 9

Function of ribosomes

Answer 9

Protein synthesis

Question 10

Function Golgi apparatus

Answer 10

Package and modify proteins into vesicles

Question 11

Function of Mitochondria

Answer 11

Site is the final stage of respiration 
For energy (has energy stored in its bonds which when the bonds break release energy)

Question 12

What is the matrix

Answer 12

Fluid found between the inner membrane of a mitochondria

Question 13

Function of vesicles

Answer 13

For storage and transport