Module 2 - Acids Flashcards

1
Q

When an acid is added to
water what ion is released into
the solution?

A

Hydrogen ion , H+

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2
Q

Define acid

A

Proton donor

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3
Q

Describe the dissociation of a
strong acid

A

Full dissociation

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4
Q

Define base

A

Proton acceptor

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5
Q

Which base is used to treat
acid indigestion?

A

Magnesium hydroxide

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6
Q

What are alkalis?

A

Bases that can dissolve in water to form
aqueous hydroxide ions

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7
Q

What are amphoteric
substances?

A

Substances that can act as acids and
bases

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8
Q

What is formed when acid
reacts with carbonate?

A

Salt, carbon dioxide and water

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9
Q

What is a salt?

A

A compound that is formed when H+
of
an ion is replaced by a metal ion or
positive ion

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10
Q

What is formed when acids
react with metal oxide?

A

Salt and water

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11
Q

What is formed when acid
reacts with alkali?

A

Salt and water

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12
Q

What is formed when acids
react with metal?

A

Salt and hydrogen

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13
Q

Why are the products same
when acid reacts with alkali or
metal oxides?

A

Both alkali and metal oxides are types of
bases

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14
Q

How are ammonium salts
formed?

A

When acid reacts with aqueous
ammonia

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15
Q

What are hydrated crystals?

A

A crystalline structure containing water

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16
Q

What does anhydrous crystals
mean?

A

Crystalline form that contains no water

17
Q

What does a dot formula
indicate?

A

The amount of water present in a
crystalline structure

18
Q

Write down the methods to
carry out a titration

A
  1. Using a pipette, measure the volume of a solution
  2. Add the base into a conical flask and add an indicator into it
  3. Add the acid solution into a burette and record the volume
  4. Slowly add the solution in the burette into the conical flask
  5. Swirl the mixture continuously until the end point is reached
  6. Repeat until concordant results are obtained
19
Q

What is the colour of methyl
orange in an acid, base and at
end point?

A

● Acid - red
● Base - yellow
● End point - orange