Module 2 Flashcards
Inflammatory phase time period is ?
1-10 days
Proliferative phase time period is ?
7-21 days
Remodeling phase time period is ?
14 days to years
Neutrophils do ?
Cleanup work 24-48 hrs appear within 1 hours
Macrophages do what ?
Clean out dead neutrophils and damaged collagen
Pricemm stands for
Protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation, modalities, medications
3 main purposes of phase 2 proliferative phase is …
Angiogenesis
Fibroplasia
Wound contracture
Type 3 collage is replaced by type 1 in which phase
Proliferative
No stress = ???
No remodeling
3 phases of healing are ?
Inflammatory
Proliferative
Remodeling
The bone snaps into two or more parts and moved so that the two ends aren’t aligned is what kind of fracture ?
Displaced fracture
Bones broken in numerous places ?
Comminuted fracture
The bone is cracked either part or all the way through but maintains proper alignment
Non displacement fracture
The bone breaks but there is no puncture or open wound in the skin….what type of fracture is this?
Closed fracture
The bone breaks through the skin even though it may recede back into the wound and not be visible through the skin….what type of fracture is this? and what is a major risk?
Open fracture
Risk of infection
A partial crack in a bone is what type of fracture?
Hairline or green stick fracture
What are tiny cracks that develop in the bone due to repeated force such as overuse injuries?
Stress fractures
The majority of fractures in a child’s shoulder occur to what bone?
Clavicle
What is the healing time of a fractured clavicle?
Sling or strap for 3-8 weeks
What does ORIF stand for?
Open Reduction Internal Fixation….an open wound is used to fix a fractured or broken bone and then pins, screws, or other hardware is used to hold the bones in place.
What does CREF stand for?
Closed Reduction External Fixation. There is no open wound to fix the fractured or broken bone and a cast or device like a halo is used on the outside of the body to hold the bones in place.
What is Tendinosis?
Degenerative changes to the tendon, Chronic
What is Tendonitis?
Inflammation, redness, swelling, Acute
What is Tendinopathy?
An Umbrella term used to describe all things wrong with a tendon.
What does concentric mean?
Origin and Insertion get closer together, for example a bicep curl.
What does eccentric mean?
Origin and Insertion get farther apart, for example going from a contracted state to a non-contracted state.
What does isometric mean?
Muscle contracts but does not change length.
What is a Valgus force?
A force that goes from lateral to medial and causes gapping on the medial side of a joint.
What is a Veris force?
A force that goes from medial to lateral and causes gapping on the lateral side of a joint.
What is Subluxation?
Joint surface goes slightly askew but then goes back on its own.
What is Dislocation?
Joint surface goes totally apart and needs to be put back by a medical practitioner.
What are the 3 cascades or stages within the Acute phase?
Vascular, Clotting, and Cellular.
What does SAID stand for?
Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demand.
What is the injury classification order based on duration?
Acute, Subacute, Chronic, Recurrent.
What are the 3 main layers involved in nerve injury?
Epineurium, Perineurium, and Endoneurium.
What is the classification order for Nerve Injury?
Neuroplaxia, Axonotmesis, Neurotmesis
What is Myelin?
A fatty sheathe surrounding the axon.
What does MOI stand for?
Mode of Injury
What nerves do ULTTs work on?
Radial, Ulnar, and Medial
What nerve does the PNB work on?
Femoral
What nerve does the SLR work on?
Sciatic
What are the spongy end parts of a bone called?
Trabecular
What is the central part of a bone called?
Cortical
Sprain is a torn ??? Vs a strain involves stretching or tearing if a
Ligament and muscle
