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Module 2 102 > Module 2 > Flashcards

Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammatory phase time period is ?

A

1-10 days

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2
Q

Proliferative phase time period is ?

A

7-21 days

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3
Q

Remodeling phase time period is ?

A

14 days to years

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4
Q

Neutrophils do ?

A

Cleanup work 24-48 hrs appear within 1 hours

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5
Q

Macrophages do what ?

A

Clean out dead neutrophils and damaged collagen

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6
Q

Pricemm stands for

A

Protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation, modalities, medications

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7
Q

3 main purposes of phase 2 proliferative phase is …

A

Angiogenesis

Fibroplasia

Wound contracture

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8
Q

Type 3 collage is replaced by type 1 in which phase

A

Proliferative

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9
Q

No stress = ???

A

No remodeling

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10
Q

3 phases of healing are ?

A

Inflammatory

Proliferative

Remodeling

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11
Q

The bone snaps into two or more parts and moved so that the two ends aren’t aligned is what kind of fracture ?

A

Displaced fracture

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12
Q

Bones broken in numerous places ?

A

Comminuted fracture

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13
Q

The bone is cracked either part or all the way through but maintains proper alignment

A

Non displacement fracture

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14
Q

The bone breaks but there is no puncture or open wound in the skin….what type of fracture is this?

A

Closed fracture

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15
Q

The bone breaks through the skin even though it may recede back into the wound and not be visible through the skin….what type of fracture is this? and what is a major risk?

A

Open fracture

Risk of infection

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16
Q

A partial crack in a bone is what type of fracture?

A

Hairline or green stick fracture

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17
Q

What are tiny cracks that develop in the bone due to repeated force such as overuse injuries?

A

Stress fractures

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18
Q

The majority of fractures in a child’s shoulder occur to what bone?

A

Clavicle

19
Q

What is the healing time of a fractured clavicle?

A

Sling or strap for 3-8 weeks

20
Q

What does ORIF stand for?

A

Open Reduction Internal Fixation….an open wound is used to fix a fractured or broken bone and then pins, screws, or other hardware is used to hold the bones in place.

21
Q

What does CREF stand for?

A

Closed Reduction External Fixation. There is no open wound to fix the fractured or broken bone and a cast or device like a halo is used on the outside of the body to hold the bones in place.

22
Q

What is Tendinosis?

A

Degenerative changes to the tendon, Chronic

23
Q

What is Tendonitis?

A

Inflammation, redness, swelling, Acute

24
Q

What is Tendinopathy?

A

An Umbrella term used to describe all things wrong with a tendon.

25
Q

What does concentric mean?

A

Origin and Insertion get closer together, for example a bicep curl.

26
Q

What does eccentric mean?

A

Origin and Insertion get farther apart, for example going from a contracted state to a non-contracted state.

27
Q

What does isometric mean?

A

Muscle contracts but does not change length.

28
Q

What is a Valgus force?

A

A force that goes from lateral to medial and causes gapping on the medial side of a joint.

29
Q

What is a Veris force?

A

A force that goes from medial to lateral and causes gapping on the lateral side of a joint.

30
Q

What is Subluxation?

A

Joint surface goes slightly askew but then goes back on its own.

31
Q

What is Dislocation?

A

Joint surface goes totally apart and needs to be put back by a medical practitioner.

32
Q

What are the 3 cascades or stages within the Acute phase?

A

Vascular, Clotting, and Cellular.

33
Q

What does SAID stand for?

A

Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demand.

34
Q

What is the injury classification order based on duration?

A

Acute, Subacute, Chronic, Recurrent.

35
Q

What are the 3 main layers involved in nerve injury?

A

Epineurium, Perineurium, and Endoneurium.

36
Q

What is the classification order for Nerve Injury?

A

Neuroplaxia, Axonotmesis, Neurotmesis

37
Q

What is Myelin?

A

A fatty sheathe surrounding the axon.

38
Q

What does MOI stand for?

A

Mode of Injury

39
Q

What nerves do ULTTs work on?

A

Radial, Ulnar, and Medial

40
Q

What nerve does the PNB work on?

A

Femoral

41
Q

What nerve does the SLR work on?

A

Sciatic

42
Q

What are the spongy end parts of a bone called?

A

Trabecular

43
Q

What is the central part of a bone called?

A

Cortical

44
Q

Sprain is a torn ??? Vs a strain involves stretching or tearing if a

A

Ligament and muscle

Module 2 102 (6 decks)

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