Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Simplest chemical substance where atoms are exactly the same

A

Elements

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2
Q

2 or more elements chemically bound together in a fixed ratio

A

Compund

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3
Q

Combination of compounds, elements, and altogether in one chemical substance

A

Mixture

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4
Q

formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound

A

Chemical bonds

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5
Q

4 types of chemical bonds

A
  1. Ionic bond
  2. Covalent bond
  3. Hydrogen bond
  4. Metallic Bond
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6
Q

Scientist for elements and atomisms

A

Robert boyle

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7
Q

Scientist for combustion and phlogiston theory

A

Joseph Priestley

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8
Q

Scientist for Law of Definite Proportion

A

Joseph Proust

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9
Q

Scientist for Law of multiple proportion

A

John Dalton

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10
Q

Scientist for Law of Conservation of mass

A

Antos Lavoisier

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11
Q

Both metals and non-metals

A

Metalloids

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12
Q

Transfer of electrons from one atom to another

A

Ionic bond

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13
Q

Ionic bond exists to

A

Metals and non-metals

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14
Q

An ion made of exactly one atom

A

Monoatomic Ions

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15
Q

An atom that has an unequal number of protons and electrons

A

Monoatomic ions

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16
Q

Made up of two or more atoms

A

Polyatomic ions

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17
Q

sharing of one or more valence electrons from one atom to another.

A

Covalent bonds

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18
Q

What bond exists between two non metals

A

Covalent bonds

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19
Q

Covalent bond has gain and loss of electrons TRUE OR FALSE

A

False, there is no gain or loss, just sharing

20
Q

A type of bond that is formed when electrons are shared equally between two nonmetals

A

Non oplar covalent bonds

21
Q

Formed when electrons are shared unequally between two nonmetals

A

Polar covalent bonds

22
Q

symmetrical

23
Q

asymmetrical

24
Q

have electrical poles

25
no electrical poles
non polar
26
no charge seperation
non polar
27
dipole moment
polar
28
weak electrostatic forces
non polar
29
weak hydrogen bonds
polar
30
1
mono
31
2
di
32
3
tri
33
4
tetr
34
5
pent
35
6
hex
36
7
Hept
37
8
Oct
38
9
Non
39
10
Dec
40
The tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself
electronegativity
41
scientist of electronegativity
linus pauling
42
T OR F Not all nonpolar molecules have nonpolar covalent bonding
True
43
T OR F All polar molecules have polar covalent bonding
True
44
Prediction of geometry/shape
VSEPR MODEL
45
2 key principles of VSEPR
1.electrons repel each other 2.lone pairs repel other electrons
46
colored triangle
front
47
broken lines
back