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HUME > MODULE 2 > Flashcards

MODULE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS adaptations:

A

RESPOND
CONTROL
MANIPULATE

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2
Q
  1. BIOLOGICAL Characteristics OF HUMANS
A

BMVB

a. BIPEDAL LOCOMOTION
b. MANIPULATIVE SKILL
c. WELL-DEVELOPED VOCAL SYSTEM
d. DEVELOPED HUMAN BRAIN

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3
Q
  1. SOCIAL Characteristics OF HUMANS
A

TL

a. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY
b. USE OF LANGUAGE

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4
Q

What makes Bipedal Characteristics unique?

A

Balance

Sight

Prehensile forelimbs

Positive feedback mechanism

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5
Q

What makes manipulative skill unique?

A

Power grip

Precision grip

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6
Q

What makes well-developed vocal system unique? (speech vs call system)

A

Need for communication

Physical mechanisms present

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7
Q

Specific Anatomical Attributes for Speech :

A

Well-developed brain
- Homo symbolicus
- Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
Pharynx
Tongue
Auditory apparatus

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8
Q

Developed Human Brain

A

CEREBRAL CORTEX
- Left side: Speech, Logic, Order
- Right Side: Emotional aspects, Integration of
speech, Spatial

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9
Q

What makes Dev’t of Technology Freedom… unique?

A

Tools to make other tools

Frequency & use

Tool dependence

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10
Q

What makes Use of Language unique?

A

Distinctly human

Symbolizing

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11
Q

distinct FEATURES of SPEECH

A

OPEN
ARBITRARY
STIMULUS-FREE
DISCRETE

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12
Q

People engage in GROUP LIVING because it offers them opportunity for LEARNING and DEVELOPMENT.

A

SOCIAL LEARNING

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13
Q

The single most CRUCIAL FACTOR
underlying social organization is
________.

A

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

KINSHIP

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13
Q

Process where LEARNING TAKES PLACE which enables individuals to learns the norms, values, languages, and the like.

A

SOCIALIZATION

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14
Q

MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

A

PHYSIOLOGICAL
SAFETY
SOCIAL
ESTEEM
SELF-ACTUALIZATION

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15
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF-ACTUALIZING PEOPLE

A

Realistic & Reasonable
* Self-acceptance
* Spontaneity, Simplicity, Naturalness
* Focus of Problem Centering
* Detachment: The Need for Privacy
* Autonomy: Independent of Culture & Environment
* Peak Experiences
* Interpersonal Relations
* Democratic Values & Attitudes
* Philosophical & Has a Sense of Humor
* Creativity
* Imperfections
* The SA person retains childlike
qualities yet is very wise.

16
Q

PROCESSES NECESSARY FOR SELF-ACTUALIZATION

A

SELF-EXPLORATION
ACTION

17
Q

It refers to man’s desire for FULFILLMENT, namely to the tendency for him to become actually what he is potentially: to become everything that one is capable of BECOMING

A

SELF-ACTUALIZATION

18
Q

J.E. Montgomery’s Human Needs

A

R - Relate to Others (Need to Relate to Others)
S - Self-concept (Need for a Wholesome Self-concept)
S - Stimulation (Need for Social & Psychological Stimulation)
C - Creative (Creative & Transcendental Needs)
V - Values (Need to Fulfill Values)

19
Q

An internalized standard or guidepoint

A

✔Need to Fulfill Values

20
Q

represents the CAPACITY to DEVELOP, to behave and to accomplish
which refers to undeveloped or latent
ability of each individual

A

POTENTIAL

21
Q

refers to what an individual or
group cannot develop, exhibit or
accomplish which is also determined by
his GENETIC ENDOMENT

A

LIMIT

22
Q

as the basic foundation of social
organization is another important
concern in the study of human system

A

FAMILY

23
Q

Most anthropologists look at
the PHYSIOLOGICAL and SOCIAL
nature of humans and
compare it with other species
on the basis of survival
requirements.

A

THOEORIES OF ORIGIN (FAMILY)

24
Q

FAMILY with its
members INTERACTING
with one another in a
particular physical or
social boundary = _________.

A

ECOSYSTEM

25
Q

ELEMENTS OF A FAMILY ECOSYSTEM

A

A. FAMILY MEMBERS
B. ENVIRONMENT
C. FAMILY ORGANIZATION

26
Q

Family BOUNDARIES or
household units are
FLEXIBLE. Boundaries are
determined by the INFLUX
of INFORMATION to the
family.

A

FAMILY BOUNDARIES AND INTERFACES

27
Q

Family is an OPEN SYSTEM
allowing _______ AND ______ of
material and energy with
other systems.

A

EXCHANGES AND ADAPTATION

HUME (6 decks)

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