MODULE 2 Flashcards
HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS adaptations:
RESPOND
CONTROL
MANIPULATE
- BIOLOGICAL Characteristics OF HUMANS
BMVB
a. BIPEDAL LOCOMOTION
b. MANIPULATIVE SKILL
c. WELL-DEVELOPED VOCAL SYSTEM
d. DEVELOPED HUMAN BRAIN
- SOCIAL Characteristics OF HUMANS
TL
a. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY
b. USE OF LANGUAGE
What makes Bipedal Characteristics unique?
Balance
Sight
Prehensile forelimbs
Positive feedback mechanism
What makes manipulative skill unique?
Power grip
Precision grip
What makes well-developed vocal system unique? (speech vs call system)
Need for communication
Physical mechanisms present
Specific Anatomical Attributes for Speech :
Well-developed brain
- Homo symbolicus
- Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
Pharynx
Tongue
Auditory apparatus
Developed Human Brain
CEREBRAL CORTEX
- Left side: Speech, Logic, Order
- Right Side: Emotional aspects, Integration of
speech, Spatial
What makes Dev’t of Technology Freedom… unique?
Tools to make other tools
Frequency & use
Tool dependence
What makes Use of Language unique?
Distinctly human
Symbolizing
distinct FEATURES of SPEECH
OPEN
ARBITRARY
STIMULUS-FREE
DISCRETE
People engage in GROUP LIVING because it offers them opportunity for LEARNING and DEVELOPMENT.
SOCIAL LEARNING
The single most CRUCIAL FACTOR
underlying social organization is
________.
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
KINSHIP
Process where LEARNING TAKES PLACE which enables individuals to learns the norms, values, languages, and the like.
SOCIALIZATION
MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
PHYSIOLOGICAL
SAFETY
SOCIAL
ESTEEM
SELF-ACTUALIZATION
CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF-ACTUALIZING PEOPLE
Realistic & Reasonable
* Self-acceptance
* Spontaneity, Simplicity, Naturalness
* Focus of Problem Centering
* Detachment: The Need for Privacy
* Autonomy: Independent of Culture & Environment
* Peak Experiences
* Interpersonal Relations
* Democratic Values & Attitudes
* Philosophical & Has a Sense of Humor
* Creativity
* Imperfections
* The SA person retains childlike
qualities yet is very wise.
PROCESSES NECESSARY FOR SELF-ACTUALIZATION
SELF-EXPLORATION
ACTION
It refers to man’s desire for FULFILLMENT, namely to the tendency for him to become actually what he is potentially: to become everything that one is capable of BECOMING
SELF-ACTUALIZATION
J.E. Montgomery’s Human Needs
R - Relate to Others (Need to Relate to Others)
S - Self-concept (Need for a Wholesome Self-concept)
S - Stimulation (Need for Social & Psychological Stimulation)
C - Creative (Creative & Transcendental Needs)
V - Values (Need to Fulfill Values)
An internalized standard or guidepoint
✔Need to Fulfill Values
represents the CAPACITY to DEVELOP, to behave and to accomplish
which refers to undeveloped or latent
ability of each individual
POTENTIAL
refers to what an individual or
group cannot develop, exhibit or
accomplish which is also determined by
his GENETIC ENDOMENT
LIMIT
as the basic foundation of social
organization is another important
concern in the study of human system
FAMILY
Most anthropologists look at
the PHYSIOLOGICAL and SOCIAL
nature of humans and
compare it with other species
on the basis of survival
requirements.
THOEORIES OF ORIGIN (FAMILY)
