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HUME > Lecture 3.1 HUME History > Flashcards

Lecture 3.1 HUME History Flashcards

1
Q

Five ecological phases

A

PEEMP
Primeval
Early Farming
Early Urban
Modern Industrial
Post Modern Industrial

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2
Q

Phase 1: Primeval Phase

◆________ years ago
◆Survival: HUNTING wild animals & GATHERING wild plants
◆ _________ as the most WORKABLE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION (extended)
◆Living in SMALL tribes and_____ together
◆MALES and FEMALES shared work, food and power in social groups

A

500,000
FAMILY
TRAVELED

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3
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF Phase 1: Primeval Phase

A
  1. Discovery and invention of simple technologies
  2. Nomadic Lifestyle
  3. Use of Language
  4. Spread of Human Species
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4
Q

characteristics Phase 1: Primeval Phase

  • _______ were first to use FIRE and create sophisticated STONE TOOLS
A

HOMO ERECTUS

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5
Q

characteristics Phase 1: Primeval Phase

-_______ made TOOLS out of ROCKS

A

HOMO HABILIS

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6
Q

Evolution of Man

A

Australopithecus
Homo Habilis
Homo Erectus
Homo Sapiens neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens sapiens

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7
Q

characteristics Phase 1: Primeval Phase

  • learned to ANTICIPATE the SEASON and FIND WATER in desert
  • discovery of PLANTS that can be eaten or used as MEDICINE
A
  1. Nomadic Lifestyle
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8
Q

characteristics Phase 1: Primeval Phase

  • family became better united
  • SOCIAL RELATIONS were established
A
  1. Use of Language
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9
Q

characteristics Phase 1: Primeval Phase

  • conscious efforts to keep balanced
    population size and available food supplies
  • Population control practices:
  • INFANTICIDE, GERONTICIDE, ABORTION, LATE MARRIAGE, BREASTFEEDING
A
  1. Spread of Human Species
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10
Q

PHASE 2: Early Farming Phase

◆______ to _____ years ago
◆Shift to settled _________ COMMUNITIES
◆Shift from food GATHERER to food _____
◆family shifted from a small NUCLEAR type to ______ TYPE with many ______ groups united for the common good
◆More to be gained by _______

A

10,000-12,000
AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCER
EXTENDED ; KINSHIP
COOPERATION

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11
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE 2: EARLY FARMING PHASE

A
  1. Food producers
  2. Settlement of Agricultural Communities
  3. Trade Routes Developed
  4. Use of extrasomatic energy
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12
Q

characteristics PHASE 2: Early Farming Phase

  1. _________
    - discovery of FARMING
    - practice of ______ & _____ culture
    - practice of _______ FARMING
    - FISHERMEN, HERDSMEN
A
  1. Food producers
    SLASH & BURN
    SUBSISTENCE
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13
Q

characteristics PHASE 2: Early Farming Phase

  1. Settlement of ______ _______
    - establishment of permanent housing structures made
    of ________
    - ACCUMULATION of MATERIAL things
    - formation of VILLAGES to TOWNS and CITIES (centers of
    trade, government and religion)
    - ______ & ______: causes of ILL HEALTH and DEATH
A
  1. Settlement of Agricultural Communities
    SUN-DRIED CLAY
    MALARIA & SCHISTOSOMIASIS
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14
Q

characteristics PHASE 2: Early Farming Phase

  • making products through weaving, pottery, leather
    making in exchange for FOOD
  • used FIRE to manufacture products made from METAL
A
  1. Trade Routes Developed
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15
Q

characteristics PHASE 2: Early Farming Phase

  • discovery of _______ ______ (used for SAILING boats)
A

EXTRASOMATIC ENERGY

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16
Q

PHASE 3: Early Urban Phase

◆By _______ B.C., village farming communities from
200-500 people were found in parts of ______
◆First URBAN CIVILIZATION developed in _______
(population ranging from 5,000-20,000)
◆Most people did not produce ______

A

5,000 ; MESOPOTAMIA
SUMARIA
FOOD

17
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE 3: EARLY URBAN PHASE

A
  1. Presence of Written Language
  2. Existence of more permanent urban centers
  3. Deliberate Altercation and Domination of Environment
  4. Period of Great Civilization
  5. Wars brought about by thirst for power & control
    over territories
18
Q

characteristics PHASE 3: EARLY URBAN PHASE

  • RECORDING of HISTORY and KNOWLEDGE transmission
A
  1. Presence of Written Language
19
Q

characteristics PHASE 3: EARLY URBAN PHASE

  • former farmers moved to cities and became SOLDIERS & ADMIISTRATORS
  • giving of allegiance, service and much of their identity
    to the group in order to survive
  • _________ became medium of exchange replacing the
    barter system
A
  1. Existence of more permanent urban centers
    MONEY
20
Q

characteristics PHASE 3: EARLY URBAN PHASE

  • more land cultivated
  • humans over animals
  • invention of WATERMILL and WINDMILL X2 PRODUCTION
A
  1. Deliberate Altercation and Domination of Environment
21
Q

characteristics PHASE 3: EARLY URBAN PHASE

  • significant contribution in the arts, literature, science &
    government
  • HIGH LITERACY rates in the society
A
  1. Period of Great Civilization
22
Q

characteristics PHASE 3: EARLY URBAN PHASE

  • individuals, groups, or societies competed to own or CONTROL land and water systems
  • Armies and their leaders rose to power and took over large areas of land
  • overgrazing, widespread destruction of forests and poor farming practices changed many fruitful regions into barren landscapes
A
  1. Wars brought about by thirst for power & control
    over territories
23
Q

◆ INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (England, mid-1700s; US, 1800s)
◆ Major shift from SMALL-scale to LARGE-scale PRODUCTION
◆ Increased production, trade, distribution of goods
◆ NUCLEAR FAMILY became the most common form of
organization again

A

PHASE 4: Modern Industrial Phase

24
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE 4: MODERN INDUSTRIAL PHASE

A
  1. Invention of Machines and Manufacturing Processes
    Powered by Extrasomatic Energy
  2. Natural Biogeochemical Cycles are No Longer intact
  3. Discovery of Synthetic Chemical Substances
  4. Discovery of New Medicines and Better Control of
    infectious Diseases
25
Q

characteristics PHASE 4: MODERN INDUSTRIAL PHASE

  • machines powered by coal, oil or natural gas
  • shift from dependence on renewable wood and flowing water as principal sources of energy to dependence on NON-RENEWABLE fossil fuels
A
  1. Invention of Machines and Manufacturing Processes
    Powered by Extrasomatic Energy
26
Q

characteristics PHASE 4: MODERN INDUSTRIAL PHASE

  • shift to machine production produced large quantities of smoke, ash and other wastes (global warming, destruction of ozone layer, etc.)
A
  1. Natural Biogeochemical Cycles are No Longer intact
27
Q

characteristics PHASE 4: MODERN INDUSTRIAL PHASE

  • used in producing rayon, fertilizers, insecticides and fungicides to name a few, were commonly coursed to the oceans, soil, and atmosphere and into living organisms like plants and animals
A
  1. Discovery of Synthetic Chemical Substances
28
Q

ALSO KNOWN AS THE INFORMATION AGE

A

PHASE 5: Post - Modern Industrial Phase

29
Q

Phase 5: Post - Modern Industrial Phase

◆ sense of ‘_________’ - something profound is happening, that the world is changing, that a new world economic, political, and cultural order is emerging (Kellner, undated)
◆ INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION and all that it
connotes by way of _______ COMMUNICATION and the
______ of TIME and SPACE

A

GLOBALIZATION
INSTANT ; COMPRESSION

HUME (6 decks)

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