Module 1.3B Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychoactive Drug

A

A chemical substance that alters the rain, causing changes in perceptions and moods.

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2
Q

Substance use disorder

A

A disorder characterized by continued substance use despite resulting life disruption.

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3
Q

Depressants

A

Drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions.

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4
Q

Tolerance

A

The diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug’s effect.

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5
Q

Addiction

A

An everyday term for compulsive substance use (and sometimes for dysfunctional behavior patterns, such as out-of-control gambling) that continue despite harmful consequences.

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6
Q

Withdrawal

A

The discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing an addictive drug or behavior.

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7
Q

Barbiturates

A

Drugs that depress central nervous system activity, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgement.

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8
Q

Opioids

A

Opium and its derivatives; they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety.

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9
Q

Stimulants

A

Drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions.

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10
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Psychedelic drugs that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input.

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11
Q

Near-death experience

A

An altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death; often similar to drug-induced hallucinations.

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