Module 11: Transplantation Immunology Flashcards
2 purposes of MHC antigens
Initiate immune response
Initiate tissue rejection
HLA antigen detection techniques
Serological
Molecular
HLA antibody detection techniques
ELISA
Flow cytometry
Define autograft
Transfer from one area to another on the same individual
Define isograft
From one individual to a genetically identical individual
Define allograft/homograft
Transfer between two genetically different individuals of the same species
Define xenograft/heterograft
Transfer between different species
HLA coded by MHC I genes
HLA A, B, C (E, F, G)
HLA coded by MHC II genes
HLA D:DR, DQ, DO, DM,DP
HLA coded by MHC III genes
HLA C2, C4, BF
MHC usually identified in tissue typing
MHC I HLA-A, HLA-B; MHC II HLA-DR