Module 11-12 Flashcards

1
Q

Scheduling

A

Last step in the process that begins with strategic planning and proceeds through increasing detailed stages

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2
Q

To begin scheduling

A

Master schedule calls production of two different products during a particular time

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3
Q

Capacity requirements planning CRP

A

Has been used to determine that insufficient capacity will exist in week 20 on the first work center for both parts

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4
Q

Data collection

A

When data from order entry is combined with process data the following info about jobs, activities employees, equipment and facilities are available to prepare a schedule

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5
Q

Order entry

A

Drives the scheduling process

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6
Q

Make to order

A

Customer orders

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7
Q

Make to stock

A

Produces for inventory, easier job of scheduling because of control over which products will be made

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8
Q

Orders released for production

A

Planning process involves a continual movement from strategic plans for the distant future toward more detailed plans for less distant future

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9
Q

6 criteria may be used when evaluating schedules

A

Provides goods/services when customer wants it
Flow time including processing/waiting
Level of work in progress inventories
Amount of time equipment is idle
Amount that employee are idle
Overall costs

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10
Q

Impossible to satisfy all criteria management must choose trade-offs

A

True

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11
Q

When choosing criteria organizations must consider

A

Corporate objectives
Competitive strategy
Capabilities

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12
Q

Assembly line process

A

Products are discreet individual items such as auto cars
Workstations are integral part of fine-tuning the balance of a line through scheduling

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13
Q

Sequencing

A

An assembly line is determining the order for making different products
Another characteristic associated with balancing an assembly line

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14
Q

Hedge

A

Investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment

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15
Q

Types of inventory

A

Raw materials
WIP
Finished goods
Replacement parts
Supplies
Transportation

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16
Q

Perpetual inventory system

A

Continuously monitors inventory levels
Inventory transactions are recorded as they occur
Companies use barcodes for real materials and work in progress inventories to computerized inventory records

17
Q

Periodic inventory system

A

Design to place an order only when on hand inventory info is available and The supplier is willing to deliver when order window is open.

18
Q

ABC analysis

A

Determine which inventory items should receive the highest level of control

19
Q

ABC classification

A

Focusing efforts were the payoff is highest

20
Q

Ordering cost

A

Cost of replenishing inventory

21
Q

Changing over equipment from producing one item to another, can represent ordering cost

A

True

22
Q

Holding cost

A

Money to hold inventory

23
Q

Economic order quantity model

A

Basic approach to determine order quantity
Call to minimize the total annual cost of ordering and holding inventory by varying the order quantity
Only variable costs

24
Q

 EOQ occurs at the point where the total annual variable costs for holding inventory and ordering inventory coincide

A

True