Module 1 Practice Questions and Key Terms Flashcards
Which of the following determines the scope of medical assistants?
state medical board
Which of the following professions may have a scope that includes managing patient care independently?
medical providers & Osteopathic providers
Medical laboratory technicians
perform diagnostic testing on specimens
Radiologist technicians
use imaging equipment
Occupational therapists
assist people who have disabilities
Physical therapists
assist patients in regaining mobility
Which of the following describes the process for obtaining a medical license from one state based on requirements being met in another state?
reciprocity
Primary Care Clinics
outpatient care settings where patients are seen for routine-type appointments
Specialty Care Clinics
outpatient facilities where patients have complex or severe diseases and conditions are seen by providers who specialize in certain diseases or conditions
Home Health
specific type of care that is provided at home
Mobile Health Units
bring healthcare to communities that most people need but lack access to
Hospice
end-of-life care that is focused on comfort rather than effort of saving
Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)
type of care delivery model in which a PCP coordinates treatment to ensure patients receive the required care when and where they need it and in a way they can understand.
Which of the following patients is receiving inpatient care?
A patient goes to a hospice facility for end-of-life care
telehealth
the virtual delivery of healthcare services remotely
Which of the following visits may be appropriate for telehealth?
-patient education
-review of lab results
-follow-up on medication adjustment
value-based plan
Insurance coverage that changes the amount of reimbursement based on health outcomes of patients and the quality of the service they received.
managed care
System used by private and public insurance plans that controls health care cost and improves preventive care for its patients by having contracts with providers and medical organizations. The three types of managed care plans are health maintenance organization (HMO), preferred provider organization (PPO), and point of service (POS).
capitation
A managed care method of monthly payments to the provider based on the number of enrolled patients, regardless of how many encounters a patient may have during the month.
health maintenance organization (HMO)
A medical insurance group that provides coverage of health care services for a period of time and a fixed annual fee.
preferred provider organization (PPO)
A network of physicians, other health care practitioners, and hospitals that have joined together to contract with insurance companies, employers, or other organizations to provide health care to subscribers for a discounted fee.
point of service (POS)
A type of managed care health insurance plan that is based on lower medical costs in exchange for more limited choice.
adverse reactions
unwanted or undesired effects that are possibly related to taking a medication, usually secondary to the main effect of the medication
Which of the following specialists would a patient most likely see as a follow-up for a heart attack?
cardiologist
urgent care
provides an alternative to the emergency department; usually appropriate to use for non-life threatening acute injuries and illnesses
acupuncture
involves pricking the skin or tissues with needles to relieve pain and treat various physical, mental, and emotional conditions.
chiropractic medicine
diagnoses and treats pain and overall body function through spinal manipulation and alignment.
energy therapy
the calm method of clearing cellular memory through the human energy field, promoting health, balance, and relaxation. It centers on the connection between life’s physical, emotional, and mental states found in various holistic healing techniques.
dietary supplements
contain one or more dietary ingredients, including vitamins, minerals, herbs, or other botanicals. A plant or part of a plant (flowers, leaves, bark, fruit, seeds, stems, roots, amino acids) is used for its flavor, scent, or potential therapeutic properties.
Which of the following ancillary services helps patients compensate for the loss of function due to injury, illness, or disease?
occupational therapy
which of the following medication classifications would be prescribed to treat high blood pressure in a patient?
antihypertensive
which of the following medication classifications is amoxicillin under?
antibiotic
Controlled Substances Act
statute that identifies all regulated substances into one of five schedules depending on potential for abuse.
side effects
a secondary reaction to one intended
Which of the following schedules of medications can include refills on prescriptions?
Schedule III, IV, V
therapeutic effects
“good” effects- the ones for which providers prescribe them
indications
problems for which the provider prescribes a particular medication
contraindications
symptoms or conditions that make a specific treatment or medication inadvisable or even dangerous
precautions
problems that pose a lesser risk but requires close observation and monitoring during medication therapy
A patient has a prescription for medication to treat a bacterial infection. When taking this medication, the patient experiences nausea. Which of the following describes nausea caused by the antibiotic?
side effect
micro-
0.000001
milli-
0.0001
centi-
0.01
base unit
1
kilo-
1,000
15 drops (gtt)
1 mL
1 teaspoon (tsp)
5 mL
1 tablespoon (tbsp)
15 mL
1 fluid ounce (oz), 2 tbsp
30 mL
1 cup
240 mL
1 pint
480 mL (approx 500 mL)
1 quart
960 mL (approx 1 L)
1 gallon
3830 mL
2.2 pounds (lbs)
1 kilogram (kg)
Which of the following measurement systems are most commonly used in prescription doses?
metric
Which of the following strategies are recommended for avoiding medication errors due to similar-sounding names?
-use “tall man” letters
-create labels with indications for use
-alter computer selection screens to avoid look-alike medication names appearing consecutively
absorption
when the body converts the medication into a form that the body can use and move it into the bloodstream
distribution
transportation of medication throughout the body
metabolism
changes active forms of the medication into harmless metabolites for excretion
excretion
the removal of a medication’s metabolites from the body
Which of the following actions of pharmacokinetics changes active forms of the medication into harmless metabolites?
metabolism
What are the rights of medication administration?
-Right Patient
-Right Medication
-Right Dose
-Right Time
-Right Route
Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR)
reference book that provides a guide to prescription medication information.
What is the angle needed for intramuscular injection?
90 degrees
What is the angle of insertion for an intradermal injection?
10 to 15 degrees
What is the angle of insertion for subcutaneous injections?
45 degrees
Water
makes up 50-80% of the body
Protein
large, complex molecules the body makes from amino acids
Carbohydrates
organic compounds that combine carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen into sugar molecules
Vitamins
organic substances the body needs for various cellular functions
Fats
highly concentrated energy sources
Minerals
inorganic substances the body needs in small quantities for building and maintaining body structures
Which of the following aspects of food labels gives necessary context to all other information found on the label?
serving size
Vitamin A
-night vision
-cell growth & maintenance
Vitamin D
-calcium absorption
-bone & tooth health
-heart & nerve function
Vitamin E
-protection of cells
-formation of blood cells
Vitamin K
-blood clotting
-bone growth
Vitamin B1
-carbohydrate metabolism
-heart, nerve, & muscle function
Vitamin B2
fat & protein metabolism
Vitamin B3
carbohydrate & fat metabolism
Vitamin B6
enzyme assistance in amino acid synthesis
Vitamin B12
-protein & fat metabolism
-nerve-cell maintenance
-cell development
Which of the following vitamins is known to improve night vision?
Vitamin A
Gingko biloba
improved memory
St.John’s wort
treatment for depression
Black cohosh
relief of menopause symptoms
Willow bark
pain relief
The CDC’s recommendations for food distribution for those with diabetes are based on a dinner plate of what size?
9 inches
Patients in which of the following stages of chronic kidney disease should monitor their phosphorus and potassium levels?
Stage 4 & 5
Which of the following foods would be the safest option for a person with celiac disease?
Quinoa
Anorexia
refusal to eat
Bulimia
binging & purging
Binge eating
chronic overeating
Which of the following foods would be the safest option for a person with celiac disease?
melatonin
Which of the following foods would be the safest option for a person with celiac disease?
bronchodilator
Which of the following is an example of a simple carbohydrate?
honey
Which of the following schedules of controlled medications can be prescribed with up to a year’s worth of refills, if authorized by the provider?
Schedule V
A patient calls in with a question about one of their medications but does not remember the name of the medication and states, “It’s a small, oval-shaped pink pill.” The patient’s medical record indicates they are currently taking ten medications. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
consult the Physician’s Desk Reference for clarification
Which of the following is an impact of patient portals?
increased transparency
How often should medication allergies be discussed with a patient?
at every visit
Which of the following statements describes a patient-centered medical home (PCMH)?
a care delivery model supported by an interdisciplinary team and led by a primary care provider (PCP)
Which of the following is a warning sign for anorexia and should be reported to a provider immediately?
excessive exercising
Which of the following responsibilities is appropriate for a medical assistant who works in an administrative capacity?
collecting copays
Which of the following is considered an injectable parenteral route of medication administration?
subcutaneous
Which of the following actions describes the medical assistant’s role in confirming “the right medication,” in terms of medication administration?
stating the name of the medication, who ordered it, and the intended effect of the medication
To which of the following allied health professionals should a medical assistant initiate a referral to for a provider who has ordered support to assist with improving a patient’s range of motion?
physical therapist
Which of the following actions of pharmacokinetics is most impacted by age?
metabolism
Which of the following medication classifications should be used for a patient who is experiencing seasonal allergies?
antihistamines
Which of the following is a component of the quadruple aim, which drives value-based care?
improved patient outcomes
A patient with chronic kidney disease is being directed to avoid ibuprofen due to the strain it puts on the kidneys. This is an example of which of the following?
contraindication
A pediatrician prescribes a medication for a 5-year-old child, with the dosage listed as “x mg/kg/day, divided over 3 doses a day.” Which of the following actions should the medical assistant take to determine how much medication the child should receive per dose?
convert the child’s weight into kilograms
Which of the following is the first step a patient who has Stage I chronic kidney disease should take to adapt their diet?
reduce sodium intake
Which of the following forms of medication are delivered orally?
lozenges
