Drug Classifications and Indications Flashcards by Rachel Samuel

Q

analgesics

A

relieve pain

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Q

antacids/anti-ulcer

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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Q

antibiotics

A

bacterial infections

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Q

anticholinergics

A

smooth muscle spasms

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Q

anticoagulants

A

delay blood clotting

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Q

anticonvulsants

A

prevent or control seizures

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Q

antidepressants

A

relieve depression

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Q

antidiarrheals

A

reduce diarrhea

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Q

antiemetics

A

reduce nausea and vomiting

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Q

antifungals

A

fungal infections

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Q

antihistamines

A

relieve allergies

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Q

antihypertensives

A

lowers blood pressure

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Q

anti-inflammatories

A

reduces inflammation

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Q

antilipemics

A

lowers cholesterol

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Q

antimigrane agents

A

relieve migrane headaches

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Q

anti-osteoporosis agents

A

improve bone density

Q

antipsychotics

A

psychosis

Q

antipyretics

A

reduce fever

Q

skeletal/muscle relaxants

A

reduce or prevent muscle spasms

Q

antitussives/expectorants

A

control cough, promote the elimination of mucus

Q

antivirals

A

viral infections

Q

anxiolytics

A

reduce anxiety

Q

bronchodilators

A

relax airway muscles

Q

central nervous system stimulants

A

reduce hyperactivity

contraceptives

prevent pregnancy

decongestants

relieve nasal congestion

diuretics

eliminate excess fluid

hormone replacements

stabilize hormone deficiencies

laxatives, stool softeners

promotes bowel movements

oral hypoglycemics

reduce blood glucose

sedative-hypnotics

induce sleep/relaxation