Drug Classifications and Indications Flashcards
analgesics
relieve pain
antacids/anti-ulcer
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
antibiotics
bacterial infections
anticholinergics
smooth muscle spasms
anticoagulants
delay blood clotting
anticonvulsants
prevent or control seizures
antidepressants
relieve depression
antidiarrheals
reduce diarrhea
antiemetics
reduce nausea and vomiting
antifungals
fungal infections
antihistamines
relieve allergies
antihypertensives
lowers blood pressure
anti-inflammatories
reduces inflammation
antilipemics
lowers cholesterol
antimigrane agents
relieve migrane headaches
anti-osteoporosis agents
improve bone density
antipsychotics
psychosis
antipyretics
reduce fever
skeletal/muscle relaxants
reduce or prevent muscle spasms
antitussives/expectorants
control cough, promote the elimination of mucus
antivirals
viral infections
anxiolytics
reduce anxiety
bronchodilators
relax airway muscles
central nervous system stimulants
reduce hyperactivity
contraceptives
prevent pregnancy
decongestants
relieve nasal congestion
diuretics
eliminate excess fluid
hormone replacements
stabilize hormone deficiencies
laxatives, stool softeners
promotes bowel movements
oral hypoglycemics
reduce blood glucose
sedative-hypnotics
induce sleep/relaxation