Module 1: Introduction to Philosophy

Question 1

Etymologically, the term philosophy comes from the Greek words

Answer 1

philos: love
sophia: wisdom

Question 2

Strong inclination of human beings to pursue knowledge and truth and put this into practice.

Answer 2

love of wisdom

Question 3

Considered to be the first to use the term philosopher

Answer 3

Pythagoras (582-500 BCE)

Question 4

Philosophy: All rational inquiry except for science.

Answer 4

W. Russ Payne

Question 5

Philosophy: Questions are more important than answers because answers themselves will, in turn, become questions.

Answer 5

Karl Jaspers

Question 6

Philosophy: Completely unified knowledge.

Answer 6

Herbert Spencer

Question 7

Philosophy: A science that seeks the causes and sources of beings.

Answer 7

Aristotle

Question 8

Philosophy: Acquisition of knowledge.

Answer 8

Plato

Question 9

Philosophy: A science that studies the first and universal causes.

Answer 9

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 10

Philosophy: Knowledge of things by their first causes.

Answer 10

Rene Descartes

Question 11

Philosophy: A science of the general principles of knowledge and of the ultimate object attainable by knowledge.

Answer 11

Immanuel Kant

Question 12

Common elements of philosophy

Answer 12

(SDSD)
Philosophy is science.
Philosophy is done with the use of reasons.
Philosophy studies all things.
Deals with the first causes and highest principles.

Question 13

It is a science because it is an organized body of knowledge. The philosopher is does his/her investigation scientifically following certain steps or procedure.

Answer 13

Philosophy is Science

Question 14

The philosopher utilizes his/her natural capacity to think. But it is not enough to think, what is being ask is to think well.

Answer 14

Philosophy is done with the use of reasons.

Question 15

Philosophy is the underlying basis of all the branches of inquiry. It forms the basic level of all intellectual subjects.

Answer 15

Philosophy studies all things.

Question 16

All scientific studies deal with a certain and immediate kind of phenomenon which can be deduced from evidence through sense data while philosophy deals with the reality’s ultimate causes, reason and principles.

Answer 16

It deals with the first causes and highest principles.

Question 17

Branches of Philosophy

Answer 17

Metaphysics
Epistemology
Ethics
Logic

Question 18

Metaphysics is derived from the two Greek words

Answer 18

meta: after
physika: physical

Question 19

Metaphysics // meta physika

Answer 19

After physics or nature.

Question 20

It is the study of the most general aspects of reality. It is also concerned with the study of the first principles and the nature of being.

Answer 20

Metaphysics

Question 21

Epistemology was derived from the Greek words

Answer 21

episteme: knowledge
logos: word/study

Question 22

It is the science of knowledge and is concerned with the nature of knowledge and justified belief.

Answer 22

Epistemology

Question 23

Logic comes from the Greek word

Answer 23

logos: word/study

Question 24

It is the study of correct thinking or reasoning. Also known as the study of reasoning.

Answer 24

Logic

Question 25

It can also be described as the study of strength of the evident links between the premises and the conclusion.

Answer 25

Logic

Question 26

Ethics is derived from the Greek word

Answer 26

ethos: custom/habit

Question 27

It is concerned with human moral behavior. It is the science of what human behavior ought to be.

Answer 27

Ethics

Question 28

Purpose of studying Philosophy

Answer 28

CEBCHE • Critical-thinking skills • Exploring fundamental questions • Broadening perspectives • Cultivating communication skills • Historical and cultural awareness • Ethical reflection

Question 29

It challenges us to think deeply, critically analyze arguments, and evaluate evidence.

Answer 29

Critical-thinking skills

Question 30

Philosophy delves into fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, morality, and reality. It fosters a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

Answer 30

Exploring fundamental questions

Question 31

Exposes us to diverse perspectives and worldviews. It encourages open-mindedness and the ability to empathize with different viewpoints, which is crucial for fostering tolerance and empathy in a diverse society.

Answer 31

Broadening perspectives

Question 32

Philosophy provides a framework for ethical reflection. It helps us grapple with moral dilemmas, consider ethical principles, and make informed decisions in both personal and professional contexts.

Answer 32

Ethical reflection

Question 33

Engaging in philosophical discussions and debates hones communication skills. Students learn to articulate their thoughts clearly, express complex ideas, and engage in respectful dialogue with others.

Answer 33

Cultivating communication skills

Question 34

Studying the history of philosophy introduces students to the intellectual and cultural heritage of different societies. It helps them appreciate how philosophical ideas have shaped human history and thought.

Answer 34

Historical and cultural awareness

Question 35

What Benefits Can We Gain from Studying Philosophy?

Answer 35

IPEMP • Intellectual enrichment • Problem Solving • Enhanced empathy • Moral clarity • Personal growth

Question 36

Philosophy deepens your intellectual capacity and broadens your horizons. It exposes you to a wide range of ideas and encourages you to think critically and creatively.

Answer 36

Intellectual enrichment

Question 37

Analyzing complex issues and constructing persuasive arguments are skills that can benefit you in academics and beyond.

Answer 37

Problem Solving

Question 38

By examining different philosophical perspectives, students gain a better understanding of diverse viewpoints and cultures.

Answer 38

Enhanced empathy

Question 39

Philosophy helps you clarify your own values and principles. It enables you to make ethically informed choices and navigate moral dilemmas with greater confidence.

Answer 39

Moral clarity

Question 40

It encourages introspection and helps individuals develop a sense of purpose and direction in life.

Answer 40

Personal growth

Question 41

Importance of Philosophy

Answer 41

UML • Understanding the world • Making better decisions • Living a more fulfilling life

Question 42

Making Better Decisions

Answer 42

CEL a. Critical Thinking b. Ethical Decision Making c. Logic and Reasoning

Question 43

Philosophy develops critical thinking skills, allowing us to assess arguments, identify logical fallacies, and make well-reasoned decisions.

Answer 43

Critical Thinking

Question 44

Philosophy offers ethical theories and principles that can guide us in making morally sound choices.

Answer 44

Ethical Decision Making

Question 45

Philosophical logic helps us structure our thoughts and evaluate the validity of arguments.

Answer 45

Logic and Reasoning

Question 46

Living More Fulfilling Lives

Answer 46

SMEC a. Self-reflection b. Meaning and purpose c. Emotional resilience d. Cultural and historical awareness

Question 47

Philosophy encourages introspection and self-examination.

Answer 47

Self reflection

Question 48

Philosophical inquiries into the meaning of life and personal values can help us discover a sense of purpose

Answer 48

Meaning and purpose

Question 49

Engaging with philosophical ideas can enhance emotional resilience by challenging us to confront difficult questions and uncertainties.

Answer 49

Emotional resilience

Question 50

Philosophy exposes us to the cultural and historical context of ideas.

Answer 50

Cultural and historical awareness

Question 51

What is the value or importance of philosophy? Why do we really need to philosophize?Is it really necessary?

Answer 51

The answer lies on the fact that whether we like it or not, we are all “philosophers”in our own right

Question 52

Who argued that human beings propensity to philosophize comes from our sense of wonder

Answer 52

Plato

Question 53

Who argued we philosophized because of our capacity to doubt.

Answer 53

Rene Descartes

Question 54

Who claims that our very own experience compels us to philosophize.

Answer 54

Karl Jaspers

Question 55

To love wisdom

Answer 55

is to always seek for the truth

Question 56

Philosophy is valuable because:

Answer 56

1) it is applicable to our daily activities and how we view our lives; 2) it enables and enhances our capacity to make better decisions and act appropriately according to a given situation; 3) it enables reflective thinking that greatly influences how we view our life, the challenges in our life and our relationships.