Module 1 - intro Flashcards
What is Psychology
The scientific investigation of mental processes (thinking, memory and feeling) and behaviour
What are the goals of psychology
Describe/Explain/Predict/Change behaviour and mental processes
What is Psychodynamic Perspective
Activity outside conscious awareness
Contradictory desires and impulses can cause conflict
Develop mechanisms to cope with internal conflict and preserve self esteem
Think Freud
What is behaviourism
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Stimulus Generalisation - methodological approach
does not include thoughts and feelings influence
What is Cognitive Psychology
Brain as information processing device
Computational model
What is Humanistic Psychology
Maslow
Achieve greater fulfilment in life
Tiered needs and self-actualisation goal
Physiological 2. Safety 3. Love 4. Esteem 5. Self-Actualisation
What is Evolutionary Psychology
Natural selection, adaptive responses for survival and reproduction. Mismatch to modern world sometimes.