Module 1 - intro Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Psychology

A

The scientific investigation of mental processes (thinking, memory and feeling) and behaviour

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2
Q

What are the goals of psychology

A

Describe/Explain/Predict/Change behaviour and mental processes

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3
Q

What is Psychodynamic Perspective

A

Activity outside conscious awareness
Contradictory desires and impulses can cause conflict
Develop mechanisms to cope with internal conflict and preserve self esteem
Think Freud

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4
Q

What is behaviourism

A

Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Stimulus Generalisation - methodological approach
does not include thoughts and feelings influence

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5
Q

What is Cognitive Psychology

A

Brain as information processing device
Computational model

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6
Q

What is Humanistic Psychology

A

Maslow
Achieve greater fulfilment in life
Tiered needs and self-actualisation goal
Physiological 2. Safety 3. Love 4. Esteem 5. Self-Actualisation

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7
Q

What is Evolutionary Psychology

A

Natural selection, adaptive responses for survival and reproduction. Mismatch to modern world sometimes.

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