Module 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Labs indicated prior to giving TPA?

A
#Serum glucose
#Serum platelets
#PT/PTT
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1
Q

Differential for acute focal neurologic deficit?

A
#Vascular – ischemia, hemorrhage
#Neoplastic – seizure
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2
Q

Pharmacologic therapy for ischemic stroke patients?

A
#TPA if in critical window, aspirin if not
#Lipid Lowering agents
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3
Q

Neurologic systems required for ambulation?

A
#Pyramidal motor
#Extrapyramidal motor
#Cerebellar
#Vestibular
#Proprioceptive
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4
Q

Patient with chronic diffuse process affecting cerebellar system and autonomic nervous system – differential?

A
#Multiple systems atrophy
#Chronic alcoholism
#Hypothyroidism
#Spinocerebellar ataxia
#Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
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5
Q

Multiple systems atrophy?

A

Progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting cerebellar, autonomic and extrapyramidal motor systems

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6
Q

Patient with chronic diffuse process affecting cerebellar system and autonomic nervous system – lab tests?

A
#TSH
#B12
#ESR
#RPR
#Vitamin E
#Lyme disease
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7
Q

Patient presents with acute, painful blindness – suspected diagnosis? Immediate management?

A

Optic neuritis

IV methylprednisolone and MRI for risk stratification

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8
Q

General causes of acute neurologic issues?

A
#Vascular
#Traumatic
#Infectious
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9
Q

General causes of subacute neurologic issues?

A
#Toxic/metabolic
#Inflammatory
#Neoplastic
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10
Q

General causes of chronic neurologic issues?

A
#Hereditary
#Neurodegenerative
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11
Q

causes of episodic neurologic issues?

A
#Migraine
#Seizure
#TIA
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12
Q

Patient presents with right-sided weakness – possible locations of lesion?

A
#Motor cortex
#Internal capsule
#Cerebral peduncle (will also get 3rd nerve palsy)
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13
Q

Test that are always ordered in dementia screening?

A
#B12
#Thyroid studies
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14
Q

Indications for LP?

A
#CNS infection
#Leptomeningeal tumor
#ICP measurement
#Atypical dementia
#Suspected subarachnoid hemorrhage with negative CT
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15
Q

Nerve conduction basically measures? Correlates for?

A

Speed (myelin) and amplitude (axons)