Module 1 Flashcards
It is the psychological specialty that provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families; consultation to agencies and communities; training, education and supervision; and research-based practice.
Clinical Psychology
It is a specialty that is broadly inclusive of severe psychopathology - and marked by comprehensiveness and integration of knowledge and skill from a broad array of disciplines within and outside of psychology proper.
Clinical Psychology
The scope of clinical psychology encompasses all ages, multiple diversities and varied systems; having advanced __________________ knowledge germane to the specialty and understanding of psychopathology and diagnostic/intervention considerations.
scientific and theoretical
It is the ability to integrate and synthesize personality test data with additional standardized assessment measures.
Assessment
It is the ability to consult with other health and behavioral health care professionals and organizations regarding severe psychopathology, suicide and violence.
Consultation
It is the engagement with specific research and critical review of science, knowledge and methods pertaining to those areas identified as distinct to clinical psychology.
Research Base
diagnostic interviewing, behavioral assessment, administration and interpretation of psychological test measures
Assessment
(primary, secondary and tertiary levels) clinical services to individuals,
families and groups
Intervention
inter- and intra-professional practice with other health and behavioral health professionals and organizations
Consultation
engagement with specific research and critical review of science, knowledge and methods pertaining to clinical psychology.
Research
To be a Licensed Psychologist in the Philippines, a graduate of MA in Psychology needs to pass the Licensure Examination for Psychologist. The examination is conducted by the Board of Psychology under the supervision of the __________________________.
Professional Regulations Commission (PRC)
The _____________________ is founded on the ideology that trained professional psychologists should be knowledgeable in both research and clinical practice
scientist-practitioner model
PhD in Psychology
Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
PsyD
Doctor of Psychology
Developed in the late 1960s as an alternative to PhD psychology programs, a __________ is typically pursued by individuals interested solely in the hands-on, straightforward practice of psychology, without dedicating professional time to research or academia.
PsyD
____________ is the medical specialty that deals with mental illness.
Psychiatry
______________ is a way to help people with a broad variety of mental illnesses and emotional difficulties. It can help eliminate or control troubling symptoms so a person can function better and can increase well-being and healing.
Psychotherapy
______________ as a professional occupation arose not from the clinic but from more social settings. It focuses on helping people resolve problems or role issues related to work or school or family matters.
Counselling
Counseling is concerned with “___________l” problems rather than mental health problems. It is concerned with role functioning, with choices to be made, and with actions to be taken. It is more concerned with present events than with past events
normal
“It is hereby declared a policy of the Senate to promote the improvement, advancement and protection of the guidance and counseling services profession by undertaking and instituting measures that will result in professional, ethical, relevant, efficient, and effective guidance and counseling services for the development and enrichment of individuals and group lives.”
Republic Act No. 9258 - “Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004”
Like counselling, it primarily aims to help “healthy” clients. Instead of helping them solve problems, it focuses on helping persons utilize their abilities more effectively than they have previously.
Coaching
Some general characteristics of it are that it can focus on personal work but it is usually used in business settings; it tends to help persons achieve personal and business goals; and no license or official registration is needed to practice it.
Coaching
Degrees needed by Psychologists
MA, PhD, PsyD, EdD
Degrees need by Psychiatrists
MD (medical doctor), Do (Doctors of osteopathic medicine)
Degrees needed by Social Workers
MSW (master of social work), LCSW (licensed clinical social worker)
The first known use of the term clinical psychology was in a _________ article by ______________ in the inaugural issue of Psychological Clinic, the journal he edited
1907, Lightner Witmer
Witmer founded the first psychology clinic in _____________ at the _____________________________.
1896, University of Pennsylvania
a Portuguese-French teacher of the deaf
Rodriguez Perreira
the French physician who had worked to try to socialize the Wild Boy of Aveyron
J. M. G. Hard
founded a school in Paris to try to rehabilitate children with mental retardation
Edouard Seguin
developed innovative educational procedures for use with slum children in Rome.
Maria Montessori
The neurologist ___________ appointed ___________ to direct a psychology laboratory at the Salpetriere Hospital in Paris in 1890 to study the female patients with hysteria there
Charcot, Pierre Janet
He was an influential figure in the development of descriptive psychopathology and of psychopharmacology
Emil Kraepelin
He presented the Lowell lectures on exceptional mental states in Boston in 1896 (Taylor. 1982) and was interested in research on automatic writing.
William James
He served as the lay superintendent of a mental hospital in Maryland and later taught psychology to psychiatry residents at Worcester State Hospital in Massachusetts.
G. Stanley Hall
A psychologically oriented physician who studied a famous case of a woman with multiple personality. He established the Journal of Abnormal Psychology in 1906, and he founded the Harvard Psychological Clinic in 1926.
Morton Prince
He was the co-developer of the first valid intelligence test that distinguished children with mental retardation from their typically developing peers, and various versions of it have been in continuous clinical use ever since that time.
Alfred Binet
This line of research was significantly advanced by ______________ (1916), who standardized Binet’s test and published norms for it using sizable groups of children of different ages.
Lewis M. Terman
___________________ of the University of California at Berkeley had the wisdom to convert a flawed study of the effects of clinical guidance of children into a lifespan study of development within the general population. She and her colleagues (including Erik Erikson) paid attention not only to cognitive development but also to aspects of personality and social adjustment
Jean W. Macfarlane
______________________ in the 1940s helped move the field of clinical psychology from an overly exclusive preoccupation with mental testing toward a more balanced emphasis on psychotherapeutic intervention as well
Carl R. Rogers
One of the most innovative ventures in this domain was developed by __________________________, who was a coauthor of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
Starke R. Hathaway
In contrast to earlier questionnaire measures of psychopathology, the ___________was empirically validated using groups of patients with particular psychiatric diagnoses compared to normal control subjects. In addition, the MMPI provided novel “validity” scales enabling the psychologist to detect subjects’ attempts to dissemble or to present themselves in an unduly favorable or unfavorable light
MMPI
__________________ developed some original approaches to assessing how individuals construed their social world. His personal construct theory was also the basis of an approach to intervention that was perhaps the first example of cognitive therapy, presently one of the most widely used kinds of treatment.
George A. Kelly
The research program of _________________, begun at Worcester State Hospital, for example, concerned attentional difficulties in schizophrenia. He used the classic experimental paradigm of reaction time to demonstrate difficulties patients with schizophrenia have in maintaining “set”. They are easily distracted and may be overly influenced, for example, by the timing of the RT signal on the immediately preceding trial.
David Shakow
_________________ (1962), another clinical psychologist whose research often focused on schizophrenia, elaborated an influential theory about how genetic factors are involved in this group of disorders.
Paul E. Meehl
Meehl defined “_______________” as the hypothetical genetic factors hypothesized to be necessary but not sufficient for the development of schizophrenia. Meehl used the term “____________” to refer to the corresponding phenotype.
schizotaxia, schizotypy
A ________________ is thus a person at risk for schizophrenia and might manifest traits such as interpersonal aversiveness and subclinical cognitive slippage
schizotype
He translated his basic research on “learned helplessness” in dogs into a prototype for understanding how clinical depression might develop in human beings
Martin E. P. Seligman
______________________ said that psychotherapy has no positive outcome after he did research with patients
Hans Eysenck
