Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Maternal-Newborn Nursing

A

Promotion and maintenance of optimal family health to ensure cycles of optimal childbearing and child rearing

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2
Q

Basic Unit of Society

A

Family (two or more people who live in the same household, they share a common emotional bond and perform certain interrelated tasks

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3
Q

Types of Families

A

Binuclear, nuclear, single parent, same sex

  • Orientation (born into)
  • Procreation (established)
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4
Q

Birth Rate

A

of live births in 1 year per 1000 population

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5
Q

Infant Mortality Rate

A

of deaths of infants younger than 1 year of age per 1000 live births

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6
Q

Maternal Mortality Rate

A

of maternal deaths from births and complications of pregnancy per 1000 live births
- birth and puerperium (first 42 days after termination)

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7
Q

Health People 2030

A
  1. Reduce maternal mortality rate
  2. Reduce infant mortality rate
  3. Reduce number of preterm births
  4. Increase number of pregnant women who had a healthy weight before pregnancy
  5. Increase number of PPD screenings
  6. Increase breast-feeding
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8
Q

Nursing research
(Evidence Based Research)

A

Interventions supported by current, valid research

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9
Q

Clinical Pathways
(Evidence Based Research)

A

-Specify essential nursing activities
-Use data to evaluate outcomes

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10
Q

Nurse Practice Act

A
  1. Scope of practice
  2. Standards of care
  3. Standards for education programs
  4. Licensure requirements
  5. Grounds for disciplinary actions
  6. Enforced by state boards of nursing (varies from state to state)
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11
Q

Standards of Care
(Nurse Practice Act)

A

To promote consistency and ensure quality nursing care and outcomes

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12
Q

Scope of Practice
(Nurse Practice Act)

A

The range of services and care that may be provided by a nurse based on state requirements
- Excludes untrained or unlicensed individuals

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13
Q

5 Elements of Professional Negligence or Malpractice

A
  1. Duty
  2. Breach of Duty
  3. Foreseeability
  4. Causation
  5. Injury or harm
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14
Q

Informed Consent

A

Person’s agreement to allow something to happen based on a full disclosure of risks, benefits, alternatives, and consequences

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15
Q

Cultural Competence

A

Involves acknowledging, respecting and appreciated ethnic, cultural, and linguistic diversity

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16
Q

Enculturation

A

Socialization into one’s primary culture as a child

17
Q

Acculturation

A

When the culture of a minority is gradually displaced by the culture of the dominant cultural group

18
Q

Assimilation

A

The process by which a person or group’s language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group

19
Q

Autonomy

A

Agreement to respect another’s right to self-determination; support of independence

20
Q

Fidelity

A

Agreement to keep promises

21
Q

Justice

A

Referes to fairness in care delivery

22
Q

Beneficence

A

Taking positive actions to help others

23
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Avoidance of causing any harm or hurt

24
Q

Veracity

A

Truth telling

25
Q

Paternalism

A

Healthcare professionals make decisions about diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis for the patient based on what is in the patient’s best interest.

26
Q

Paternalism

A

Healthcare professionals make decisions about diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis for the patient based on what is in the patient’s best interest.