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Anaphy > Module 1 > Flashcards

Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts.

A

Anaphy

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2
Q

The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Study of diseases

A

Pathology

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4
Q

Study of underlying physiological aspects of disease

A

Pathophysiology

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5
Q

The study of the structure and shape of the body and its relationship to one another

A

Anatomy

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6
Q

Two types of anatomy

A

Gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy

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7
Q

The study of large easily observable structures by naked eye such as the heart or bone

A

Gross anatomy or macroscopic anatomy

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8
Q

The study a very small structures where of a magnifying lens or microscope is needed

A

Microscopic anatomy

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9
Q

What are the four forms of gross anatomy

A

Surface anatomy
regional anatomy
systemic anatomy
developmental anatomy

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10
Q

This is the study of superficial marking

A

Surface anatomy

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11
Q

Study of specific area

A

Regional anatomy

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12
Q

Study of system

A

Systemic anatomy

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13
Q

What is developmental anatomy

A

Study the changes from conception to physical maturity or womb to tomb

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14
Q

The study of cells

A

Cytology

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15
Q

What is histology

A

The study of tissues

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16
Q

What is physiology

A

The study of how the body parts and its parts work or function

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17
Q

What is neurophysiology

A

Explains the working of the nervous system

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18
Q

Studies the function of the heart

A

Cardiac physiology

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19
Q

It is the study of the normal function of cell tissue organ systems and organisms

A

Physiology

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20
Q

How many levels of structural organization are there

A

Six

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21
Q

It is the simplest level of structural ladder

A

Chemical level

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22
Q

Represents the highest level of structural organization and has 11 organ systems

A

Organism level

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23
Q

What is tissue level

A

Groups of similar cells that have a common function

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24
Q

This is the smallest unit of living things and organizations of various chemicals

A

Cellular level

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25
Q

What is Organ level

A

It is the organization of different kinds of tissues

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26
Q

It is a group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose

A

Organ system

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27
Q

If uniquely defines a chemical element and consist of central nucleus surrounded by electrons

A

Atom

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28
Q

It has two or more atoms that forms the smallest identifiable unit

A

Molecule

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29
Q

What is an organelle

A

Subcellular structures that has one or more specific jobs to perform in cells

30
Q

Mass of cytoplasm that is bound externally by a cell membrane

A

Cell

31
Q

Group of cells with similar structure that works together

A

Tissue

32
Q

What is intercellular matrix

A

It fill the spaces between the cells 

33
Q

This means instrument or a tool

A

Organum

34
Q

A collection of tissues forming a functional unit with a particular function

A

Organs

35
Q

A living thing with organized structure that can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt and maintain homeostasis

A

Organism

36
Q

It is used in cellular respiration and breaking down sugar to produce ATP

A

Oxygen

37
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

digestive process when food breaks down to supply sells with energy

38
Q

What is oxidation process

A

Chemically changes food and liquid into energy

39
Q

It is a waste gas that is produced when carbon is combined with oxygen as part of blank

A

Carbon dioxide; Body’s energy making process

40
Q

Carbon dioxide is a waste product in the form of

A

Gas

41
Q

What are the types of carbon dioxide in your blood

A

Bicarbonate
carbonic acid
dissolved CO2

42
Q

What is ammonia and how does it leaves your body

A

It is a waste product that is turned to urea by the liver and leaves the body as urine

43
Q

What are electrolytes

A

Helps in water balance
Helps your muscles contract and relax and transmit nerve impulses

44
Q

Name all the common electrolytes

A

Calcium
chloride
magnesium
potassium
phosphorus
sodium

45
Q

It is made up of atoms of carbon hydrogen and oxygen and it is either a form of sugar or many sugars linked together

A

Carbohydrate molecule

46
Q

Differentiate monosaccharides disaccharides and polysaccharides

A

Monosaccharides has single the sugar molecule disaccharides has two sugar molecules polysaccharides has multiple sugar molecules bonded together

47
Q

These are long chains of different amino acids That is involved in muscle movement energy storage digestion immune defense and etc.

A

Protein molecules

48
Q

What is nuclear acids and why are they important

A

They are long chains made from nucleotides and contains two types of nucleic acids that are essential to all life DNA and RNA

49
Q

What is DNA and RNA And how do they relate with each other

A

DNA makes up the genetic material of cells and responsible for carrying information for the organisms survival growth and reproduction while the RNA translate the genetic information in DNA when building proteins. Without are in a the information in DNA would be useless

50
Q

Lipids are made out of carbon and hydrogen chains called

A

Fatty acids

51
Q

It is a primary molecule found in the membranes of cells

A

Phospholipid

52
Q

It helps in heat insulation storing energy and cellular communication

A

Lipids

53
Q

These are fats oils waxes and steroids

A

Lipids

54
Q

A type of cells that do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles

A

Prokaryotic cells

55
Q

A cell that has a nucleus and surrounded by nucleus membrane in which chromosomes are located.

A

Eukaryotic cell

56
Q

What are chromosomes

A

Hereditary materials

57
Q

What is Lynn Margulis hypothesis about cells

A

Suggest that eukaryotic cells are from prokaryotic cells

58
Q

Plasma membrane is another term for

A

Phospholipid bi-layer

59
Q

What is the role of phospholipid bi-layer membrane

A

Act as a selective pearmable gateway for the passages of substances into and out of the cell

60
Q

What is a cytoplasm

A

A jellylike substances that surrounds organelles that are filled with thick solution and is enclosed by a cell membrane. it is also a site for important chemical reactions

61
Q

It is the central and most important part of the cell because it is a command center

A

Nucleus

62
Q

These are double membraned and four layers thick that surrounds the nucleus

A

Nuclear envelope

63
Q

What does a nucleus contain and what does it produce

A

It contains DNA made up of chromatin threads and produces ribosomes

64
Q

What are ribosomes

A

A small particle that consists of DNA and proteins found in the cytoplasm of living cells

65
Q

What are the uses of ribosomes

A

They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins

66
Q

It is considered the powerhouse of the cell and is the site for aerobic respiration

A

Mitochondria

67
Q

This captures glucose and oxygen to release energy of the cell

A

Mitochondria

68
Q

What are Cristae

A

Foldings within the Mitochondria

69
Q

What is the chemical equation when glucose and oxygen and release energy of the cell

A

O2 + C6H12+MITO -> E+ H2O +CO2

70
Q

What is an endoplasmic reticulum and what are the two types of this

A

lipid bi-layer used for all transport and the two types are smooth ER and rough ER

Anaphy (5 decks)

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