Mods7 Flashcards
Infants must learn that adults can be trusted. This occurs when adults meet a child’s basic need for survival.
Trust vs. Mistrust(birth to 12 mos.)
Begin to explore their world, they learn that they can control their actions and act on their environment to get results.
Autonomy vs. Shame/doubt (1-3 y.o)
Children are capable of initiating activities and asserting control over their world through social interactions and play.
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 y.o)
Children begin to compare themselves with their peer to see how they measure up.
Industry vs. Inferiority(6-12y.o)
according to Erikson, an adolescent’s main task is developing a sense
of self.
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 y/o)-
after we have developed a sense of self in adolescence, we are ready to
share our life with others.
Intimacy vs. Isolation (21-39 y/o)-
generativity involves finding your life’s work and contributing to the
development of others through activities such as volunteering, mentoring, and raising children.
Generativity vs. Stagnation (40-65 y/o)-
Erikson said that people in late adulthood reflect on their
lives and feel either a sense of satisfaction or a sense of failure.
Integrity vs. Despair (mid-60s to the end of life)-
What are the 8 stages of psychosocial development?
- Trust vs. Mistrust
- Autonomy vs. Shame
- Initiative vs. Guilt
- Industry vs. Inferiority
- Identity vs. Role confusion
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Integrity vs. Despair
Elma retired at 65, as she begins to reflect back on her life, she finds that she
experiences both feelings of satisfaction as well as a few regrets.
Integrity vs. Despair
Babies will begin to understand that objects and people exist even when they cannot
see them. This is where trust becomes important.
Trust vs. Mistrust
Children begin to plan activities, make up games, and initiate activities with others.
Initiative vs. Guilt
It means making your mark and refers to the failure to find a way to contribute.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
It is the stage where we can contemplate our accomplishments and can develop
integrity if we see ourselves as leading a successful life.
Integrity vs. Despair
Children who are encouraged and commended by parents and teachers develop a
feeling of competence and belief in their abilities.
Industry vs. Inferiority
The infant’s need for care, familiarity, comfort and nourishment are met. Parental
consistency and responsiveness is essential for the sense of it to develop.
Trust vs. Mistrust
During this stage occurs during adolescence and tend to explore their independence and
develop a sense of self.
Identity vs. Role Confusion
This stage takes place during young adulthood between the ages 18 to 40 years old.
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Children begin to assert their independence by walking away from their mother,
picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like.
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
