Modern Spanish Syntax: Chapter 18: Prepositions & Conjunctions Flashcards

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1
Q

Silver anniversary

A

Bodas de plata

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2
Q

It is going on eleven

A

Van para las once

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3
Q

Among the best…

A

Entre los mejores

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4
Q

I don’t know about that

A

No sé de eso

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5
Q

I have come so that you could pay me

A

Vengo a que me pagues

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6
Q

The sea spread out before my efes

A

Ante mis ojos se extendía el mar

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7
Q

In the eyes of the law all men are equal

A

Ante la ley todos los hombres son iguales

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8
Q

He appeared before the judge

A

Compareció ante el juez

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9
Q

The burglar was hiding behind the screen

A

El ladrón se escondía tras el biombo

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10
Q

There is something suspicious behind these facts

A

Algo se encubre tras estos hechos

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11
Q

The letter must be under my notes

A

Bajo los apuntes debe estar la carta

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12
Q

In the eyes of (under) the law all men are equal

A

Bajo la ley todos los hombres son iguales

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13
Q

The documents were scattered on the table

A

Los documentos estaban esparcidos sobre la mesa

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14
Q

The condor flies over the mountains

A

El condor vuela sobre las cumbres

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15
Q

Little is known about this disease

A

Sobre esta enfermedad poco se sabe

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16
Q

Much has been written on the contemporary novel

A

Sobre la novela contempoánea mucho se ha escrito

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17
Q

He arrived in Lima

A

Llegó a Lima

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18
Q

He climbed unto the roof

A

Se subió al techo

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19
Q

He threw himself on the floor

A

Se arrojó al piso

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20
Q

He returned to Paris

A

Volvió a París

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21
Q

He approached us

A

Se acercó a nosotros

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22
Q

He left for Europe

A

Se fue a Europa

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23
Q

Put it in the sun

A

Ponlo al sol

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24
Q

Sit down at the table

A

Siéntate a la mesa

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25
Q

The library is on the right-hand side

A

La biblioteca está a mano derecha

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26
Q

It is some two blocks away from here

A

Está a unas dos cuadras de aquí

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27
Q

Corpus Christi is at a short distance

A

Corpus Christi está a poca distancia

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28
Q

It is at sea level

A

Está a nivel del mar

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29
Q

He invited her to dance

A

La invitó a bailar

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30
Q

I will teach her to speak French

A

Le enseñaré a hablar francés

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31
Q

He forced him to study

A

Lo obligó a estudiar

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32
Q

One gets used to everything

A

Uno se acostumbra a todo

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33
Q

One must limit oneself to what is possible

A

Hay que limitarse a lo posible

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34
Q

She put hersely on a very strict diet

A

Se sometió a un régimen muy severo

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35
Q

He will leave in the morning

A

Saldrá a la mañana

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36
Q

He will leave the next day

A

Saldrá al día siguiente

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37
Q

Shortly thereafter I found out the truth

A

Al poco tiempo me enteré de la verdad

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38
Q

We saw each other daily

A

Nos veíamos a diario

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39
Q

At the beginning we got along well

A

Al principio nos llevábamos bien

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40
Q

I will do it whichever way I please

A

Lo haré a mi gusto y antojo

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41
Q

He came by foot

A

Vino a pie

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42
Q

He came horseback

A

Vino a caballo

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43
Q

It is machine made

A

Está hecho a máquina

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44
Q

It is hand written

A

Está escrito a mano

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45
Q

He did it because he was forced to do it

A

Lo hizo a la fuerza

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46
Q

The dollar is at 1000 Argentine pesos

A

El dólar está a 1000 pesos argentinos

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47
Q

The house is priced at 60,000 dollars

A

La casa se vende a 60,000 dólares

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48
Q

The temperature is at 90 degrees

A

La temperatura está a 90 grados

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49
Q

He is traveling at 60 miles per hour

A

Va a sesenta kilómetros por hora

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50
Q

By public demand the performance tonight is canceled

A

A petición del público la función de esta noche se suspende

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51
Q

At the judge’s insistence the sentence was changed

A

A insistencia del juez la sentencia fue conmutada

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52
Q

He did it behind their backs

A

Lo hizo a escondidas

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53
Q

Knowing that it was illegal he decided to proceed anyway

A

A sabiendas de que era ilegal decidió proceder

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54
Q

The guests were arriving one by one

A

Los invitados fueron llegando uno a uno

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55
Q

Step by step he was coming closer to us

A

Paso a paso se acercaba hacia nosotros

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56
Q

Little by little my patience was coming to an end

A

Poco a poco se fue agotando mi paciencia

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57
Q

I am happy that you have come

A

Me alegro de que hayas venido

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58
Q

He regretted his mistakes

A

Se arrepintió de sus errores

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59
Q

She admired his eloquence

A

Se admiraba de su elocuencia

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60
Q

I am afraid of their overhearing us

A

Tengo miedo de que nos oigan

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61
Q

Saint Peter’s Church is the most beautiful of all of them

A

La iglesia de San Pedro es la más bella de todas

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62
Q

He is my sister’s son

A

El el hijo de mi hermana

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63
Q

My husband’s secretary is excellent

A

La secretaria de mi marido es excelente

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64
Q

The water in the Caribbean is crystal

A

El agua del Caribe es cristalina

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65
Q

The population of the United States is heterogeneous

A

La población de los Estados Unidos es heterog’‘enea

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66
Q

It is gold watch

A

El reloj es de oro

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67
Q

He gave her a leather purse

A

Le regaló una cartera de cuero

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68
Q

Fill the pitcher with water

A

Llena la jarra de agua

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69
Q

He writes mystery novels

A

Escribe novelas de misterio

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70
Q

He gave us a history lesson

A

Nos dio una lección de historia

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71
Q

Do you know the man with the beard?

A

¿Conoces al hombre de la barba?

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72
Q

Introduce me to the woman in the red dress

A

Preséntame a la mujer del vestido rojo

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73
Q

I like the house on the corner

A

Me gusta la casa de la esquina

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74
Q

He is the worst student in the class

A

És el peor estudiante de la clase

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75
Q

He is small in body but great in spirit

A

Es pequeño de cuerpo pero grande de espíritu

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76
Q

His hands were stained with ink

A

Tenía las manos sucias de tinta

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77
Q

It is difficult to understand

A

Es difícil de entender

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78
Q

Exhausted from working, he fell asleep

A

Exhausto de trabajar, se quedó dormido

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79
Q

Bored of studying she did not know what to do with her life

A

Aburrida de estudiar no sabía qué hacer con su vida

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80
Q

sewing machine

A

máquina de coser

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81
Q

typewriter

A

máquina de escribir

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82
Q

guest house

A

casa de huéspedesíazertyao

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83
Q

fishing rod

A

cana de pescar

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84
Q

hunting dog

A

perro de caza

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85
Q

He arrived covered with dust

A

Llegó cubierto de polvo

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86
Q

He did it in bad faith

A

Lo hizo de mala fe

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87
Q

He foll on his knees

A

Cayó de rodillas

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88
Q

Stand up

A

Ponte de pie

89
Q

He was watching her out of the corner of his eye

A

Lo observaba de reojo

90
Q

He ruined his eyes from so much reading

A

De tanto leer se le estropeó la vista

91
Q

He got sick from getting so little sleep

A

De tan poco dormir se enfermó

92
Q

He died of cancer

A

Murió de cñcer

93
Q

She fainted from fright

A

Se desmayó del susto

94
Q

It is daytime

A

Es de día

95
Q

It is nighttime

A

Es de noche

96
Q

It is dawn

A

Es de madrugada

97
Q

He studies during the day and works at night

A

Estudia de día y trabaja de noche

98
Q

It is time to eat

A

Es hora de comer

99
Q

Give me some more meat

A

Dame un poco más de carne

100
Q

She has everything

A

Ella tiene de todo

101
Q

I need two dozen flowers

A

Necesito dos docenas de flores

102
Q

Ten of the people present voted in favor

A

Diez de los presentes votaron a favor

103
Q

There is nothing stupid about him

A

No tiene nada de tonto

104
Q

That crazy Peter got married

A

El loco de Pedro se casó

105
Q

That charlatan lawyer deceived me

A

El charlatán del abogado me engañó

106
Q

He speaks about his projects with great enthusiasm

A

Habla de sus proyectos con gran entusiasmo

107
Q

Everyone complains about what bothers him most

A

Cada uno se queja de lo que más le molesta

108
Q

Inform me of what has happened

A

Infórmame de lo sucedido

109
Q

He spoke very highly of you

A

Se expresó muy bien de ti

110
Q

He is not at home

A

No está en su casa

111
Q

He remained in Madrid

A

Se quedó en Madrid

112
Q

He sat town on a chair

A

Se sentó en una silla

113
Q

He laid down on a sofa

A

Se acostó en el sofá

114
Q

Dinner is on the table

A

La comida está en la mesa

115
Q

We met at a bullfight

A

Nos conocimos en una corrida de toros

116
Q

He cannot see you because he is in a meeting

A

No puede atenderte porque está en una reunión

117
Q

The accident took place at the corner

A

El accidente ocurrió en la esquina

118
Q

The burglar succeeded in getting into the house

A

El ladrón logró meterse en la casa

119
Q

The child got into bed

A

El niño se metió en la cama

120
Q

He is in a fix

A

Está metido en un lío

121
Q

He is in a bind

A

Se encuentra en un apuro

122
Q

Overnight he found himself broke

A

De la noche a la mañana se encontró en la calle

123
Q

He fell into his boss’ bad groces

A

Cayó en desgracia con su jefe

124
Q

Leave me in peace

A

Déjame en paz

125
Q

He is an expert in law

A

Es sabio en jurisprudencia

126
Q

He is ignorant in every field

A

Es ignorante en todo

127
Q

He is very well known in his specialty

A

Es muy conocido en su campo

128
Q

He is a medical doctor

A

Es doctor en medicina

129
Q

He never speaks in earnest

A

Nunca habla en serio

130
Q

He said it to me in jest

A

Me lo dijo en broma

131
Q

I tried it in vain

A

Lo intenté en vano

132
Q

He does not express himself well in English

A

No se expresa bien en inglés

133
Q

We traveled in a supersonic jet

A

Viajamos en avión supersónico

134
Q

He arrived in a brand new car

A

Llegó en un coche último modelo

135
Q

I will finish in two days

A

Terminaré en dos días

136
Q

She will graduate in a year

A

Se graduará en un año

137
Q

In such a short time nothing can be done

A

En tan poco tiempo nada puede hacerse

138
Q

He must be (some place) in Europe by now

A

Estará por Europa ahora

139
Q

The store must be some place around here

A

La tienda debe estar por aquí

140
Q

One finds interesting people everywhere

A

Por todas partes encuentra uno gente interesante

141
Q

I went by your house but I did not yind you there

A

Pasé por tu casa pero no te encontré

142
Q

On the way back we will go through Washington

A

De regreso pasaremos por Washington

143
Q

They went over the bridge

A

Pasaron por debajo del puente

144
Q

You must go via Los Angeles

A

Debes pasar por Los Angeles

145
Q

This cannot go in through the door

A

Esto no entra por la puerta

146
Q

They were strolling around the zoo

A

Paseaban por el zoológico

147
Q

Around December it will be cold

A

Por diciembre hará frío

148
Q

Around those years he was having a hard time

A

Por esos años pasaba trabajo

149
Q

He was abroad for a year

A

Estuvo en el extranjero por un año

150
Q

For many years she lived a helusion

A

Por muchos años ‘vivió engañada

151
Q

We will stay here for four days

A

Nos quedaremos aquí por cuatro días

152
Q

For the time being I am saying nothing

A

Por ahora no digo nada

153
Q

Come in the morning

A

Ven por la mañana

154
Q

Come in the evening

A

Ven por la noche

155
Q

He will be paid by the hour

A

Le pagarán por hora

156
Q

They have six subjects per year

A

Tienen seis materias por año

157
Q

It is cheaper by the dozen

A

Por decena es más barato

158
Q

They gave me 300 dollars for the piano

A

Me dieron 300 dólares por el piano

159
Q

He is asking too much his house

A

Pide demasiado por su casa

160
Q

He mistook the insult for a compliment

A

Tomó el insulto por cumplido

161
Q

Go in my place (instead of me)

A

Ve tú por mí

162
Q

Speak for him

A

Habla tú por él

163
Q

He could not attend class because he was sick

A

No pudo asistir a clase por estar enfermo

164
Q

Forgive me for the delay (because of the delay)

A

Perdona por la demora

165
Q

He found a job because of who he is, but not because of what he is worth

A

Consiguió trabajo por ser quien es, pero no por lo que vale

166
Q

Why did he resign? (What was the motive for his resigning?)

A

¿Por qué (motivo) renunció?

167
Q

Had it not been for him everything would have turned out fine

A

De no haber sido por él todo habría salido bien

168
Q

He has done it for your sake

A

La ha hecho por ti

169
Q

Don’t refuse to do it for my sake (because of me)

A

No te niegues a hacerlo por mí

170
Q

I don’t like him because he is a liar

A

No me gusta por mentiroso

171
Q

She has sacrificed her own life for her children’s sake

A

Se ha sacrificado por sus hijos

172
Q

I cannot do it because of my boss

A

No puedo hacerlo por el jefe

173
Q

I shall vote for (in favor of) the abolition of all prerequisites

A

Votaré por que se eliminen todos los prerequisitos

174
Q

I shall vote for the oficial candidate

A

Votaré por el candidato oficial

175
Q

What can I do for you?

A

¿Qué puedo hacer por Ud.?

176
Q

He travels for pleasure

A

Viaja por placer

177
Q

He travels for business

A

Viaja por razones de negocios

178
Q

He struggles in order to secure a position for himself

A

Lucha por forjarse una posición

179
Q

I would do anything (in order) to see you happy

A

Haría cualquiera cosa por verte

180
Q

They have come by boat

A

Han llegado por barco

181
Q

He will speak on the radio tonight

A

Hablará por radio esta noche

182
Q

I have met him through Pedro

A

Lo he conocido por medio de Pedro

183
Q

He found a job through him

A

Consiguió trabajo por él

184
Q

Don’t say it over the phone

A

No se lo cuentes por teléfono

185
Q

He was appointed by the president

A

Fue nombrado por el presidente

186
Q

I have many exams that must be graded

A

Tengo muchos exámenes por corregir

187
Q

There is much to be done

A

Queda mucho por hacer

188
Q

That remains to be seen

A

Eso está por verse

189
Q

I swear by whaever you hold dear

A

Te lo juro por la que más quieras

190
Q

Leave me alone, please

A

Déjame en paz, por favor

191
Q

It is about to snow

A

Está por nevar

192
Q

It is going on ten

A

Va para las diez

193
Q

We will leave it for next week

A

Lo dejaremos para la semana que viene

194
Q

They will be here around six

A

Llegarán para las seis

195
Q

By January it will cool off

A

Para enero refrescará

196
Q

By Thursday the term expires

A

Para el jueves se vence el plazo

197
Q

I have two letters for you

A

Tengo dos cartas para UD

198
Q

Take two aspirins for the fever

A

Toma dos aspirinas para la piebre

199
Q

What is this gadget for?

A

¿Para qué sirve ese aparato?

200
Q

He has much talent for music

A

El tiene mucho talento para la música

201
Q

This man is good for nothing

A

Ese hombre no sirve para nada

202
Q

bookcases

A

estantes para libros

203
Q

sewing-machine needles

A

agujas para máquinas de coser

204
Q

wrapping paper

A

papel para forrar

205
Q

I want something to eat

A

Quiero algo para comer

206
Q

Give him something to read

A

Dale algo para leer

207
Q

He gave her a shot to calm her down

A

Le dio una inyección para calmarla

208
Q

He does not have the necessary qualities to excel

A

No tiene la aptitudes necearias para descollar

209
Q

He does it in order to attract attention

A

Lo hace para llamar la atención

210
Q

I won’t tell her anything so she won’t worry

A

No se lo digo para que no se preocupe

211
Q

I am leaving n order not to be late

A

Me voy para no llegar tarde

212
Q

To master a foreign langage much endurance is required

A

Para dominar una lengua extranjera se requiere mucha tesón

213
Q

I have told you so that you would watch out for him

A

Te lo he dicho para que te cuides de él

214
Q

Considering that he is so young he has little energy

A

Para ser tan joven tiene poca energía

215
Q

For the Little he Works he earns too much

A

Para lo poco que trabaja gana demasiado

216
Q

For a foreigner he speaks Spanish very well

A

Para un extranjero habla muy bien el español

217
Q

In my opinión (as far as I’m concerned) that person does not understand you

A

Para mí esa persona no te comprende

218
Q

For him there are no obstacles that cannot be overcome

A

Para él no hay obstáculos que sean invencibles

219
Q

As for beaches there is no place like the Carribean

A

Para playas no hay come el Caribe