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Music History 1 > Modern > Flashcards

Modern Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 3 modern era composers

A

Debussy
Stravinsky
Louie

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2
Q

Claude Debussy dates?

A

1862-1918

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3
Q

Where was Debussy born

A

St Germaine en laye, France.

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4
Q

In 1872 Debussy….

A

Entered the Paris conservatoire

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5
Q

Name 3 of Debussy teachers

A

Marmontel
Durand
Guiraud

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6
Q

What prestigious award did Debussy win

A

1884 - the Prix de Rome

For l’enfant prodigue

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7
Q

Name 2 other jobs Debussy held

A

Piano teacher for the von Meck family

Music critic for revue Blanche in Paris

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8
Q

The successful premiere of what work enhanced Debussy reputation?

A

Opera: pélléas et mélisande

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9
Q

List 4 contemporary composers Debussy interacted with

A 
Fauré
Satie
Chausson
Ravel
Stravinsky
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10
Q

Modern Era dates

A

1900-present

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11
Q

Debussy’s musical influences and contributions

A

Influenced by impressionist painters - his music suggests rather than depicts, instrumental colour, obscured metric pulse

Composed on programmatic elements - water (la mer) moonlight (nocturnes) pastoral..

Drawn to mythological themes , often witty and satirical (prelude a l’apres midi d’un faun)

Experimented with unconventional forms in structure, phrasing

Explored Western and non-western scales - was influenced by Asian art and music

New approaches to harmony including quartal harmony

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12
Q

What genres did Debussy compose for

A 
Orchestral works (l'apres midi d'un..)
Operas (pélléas et mélisande)
Ballet (jeux)
Chamber music
Vocal works
Solo piano
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13
Q

A Symphonic poem based on the pastoral poem by Mallarme

A

Prelude a l’apres midi d’un faune- Claude Debussy

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14
Q

when was prelude a l’apres midi d’un faune composed

A

1894 (but exhibits 20th century characteristics)

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15
Q

in what ways does prelude a l’apres midi d’un faune exhibit 20th century style characteristics?

A

use of harp glissando, muted horns and strings

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16
Q

how is impressionism created in prelude a l’apres midi d’un faune

A

muted tone, floating image, lack of metrical pulse

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17
Q

what is the form of prelude a l’apres midi d’un faune

A

loose ABA

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18
Q

what unique orchestration is used in prelude a l’apres midi d’un faune

A

antique cymbals, 2 harps

19
Q

prelude a l’apres midi d’un faune

key, time, tempo

A

no tonal centre, but key signature begins and ends with 4 sharps
9/8 time
tres modere

20
Q

what is the story of l’apres midi d’un faune?

A

a mythological faun is visited by 3 nymphs, perhaps in a dream The music has a hazy, dream like quality

21
Q

describe prelude a l’apres midi d’un faune

ABA

A

A: mysterious atmosphere, depicting floating nymphs, opening chromatic melody played by the flute, outlines triton
B:introduces 2 new themes, more exotic, with rapid whole-tone scales
A section returns antique cymbals are struck in final section

22
Q

Where does Alexina Louie live?

A

Vancouver, BC CANADA

23
Q

Alexina Louie accomplishments

A

ARCT from RCM
music major at UBC
masters in composition from U of Caliifornia
taught theory and composition at RCM and U of Western ON

24
Q

Alexina Louie awards

A

2 junos
honorary doctorate from U of Calgary
SOCAN award
Order of Canada award

25
Q

Name Alexina Louie’s teachers and husband

A

Robert Erikson, Pauline Oliveros (teachers at U of Cali)

Alex Pauk- husband (composer, conductor)

26
Q

describe Alexina Louies musical style

A

combines traditional structure with contemporary languge
combines Asian and Western styles
influences of minimalism- few notes, little harmony
influences include Stravinksy and Debussy

27
Q

What genres does Alexina Louie compose for

A 
Keyboard works (distant memories)
Chamber music (demon gate) 
orchestral works (O magnum mysterium- written in memory of glenn gould)
vocal works
film scores
operas
electronic music
28
Q

when was Alexina Louie born?

A

1949

29
Q

When was Distant Memories composed

A

1982

30
Q

Name the 4 pieces from Alexina Louies ‘Music for Piano’

A
  1. The Enchanted Bells
  2. Changes
  3. Distant Memories
  4. Once Upon A Time
31
Q

what is the genre of Distant Memories

A

solo piano

32
Q

what is the form of distant memories?

A 
Arch form (ABCBA) 
the A section is modified and expanded at the end of the piece
33
Q

Describe the A section of distant memories

A 
Senza Misura- written in real time, no time signature. approx. duration of each line is written in minutes and seconds
improvisatory feel with flared beaming=notes played from slow to as fast as possible.
contemporary features (note heads with no stems) fermatas, etc. give a sense of spontaneity
34
Q

describe the B section of distant memories

A

marked quasi berceuse
uses time signature but changes frequently
gentle rocking feel.
LH interval 6th never changes

35
Q

describe the C section of distant memories

A

piu mosso, 3/4 time
more forward motion
strong melody, more complex harmony

36
Q

describe the plot of WSS

A

based on romeo and Juliet, in 1950’s NYC
2 rival street gangs, the Jets and the Sharks (American vs Puerto rican)
romnce between maria (PR) and Tony (jet)

37
Q 
WSS
genre:
date:
librettist:
Choreographer:
A

Musical theatre
1957
Sondheim
Robbins

38
Q

Describe the song Maria from WSS

A

tony sings, he has just met and fallen in love with Maria and reflects on her name
open with chant like intonation, depicts tony’s worshipful adoration of Maria

39
Q

how is strife and yearning conveyed in Maria from WSS?

A

the tri-tone interval on MA-Ri-A

40
Q

MARIA, WSS
key:
Time

A

B major-Eb major

4/4

41
Q

Describe the setting of America from WSS

A

Anita and Rosalia singing in an alley

Roslia expresses home sickness for PR, anita declares love for new home manhattan

42
Q

describe America, WSS

verse-chorus structure!

A

verse: a sense of yearning and nostalgia conveyed through long phrases and free rhythm
chorus: C major, with jazzy modulations, syncopated phrases
alternates 6/8 and 3/4 creating hemiola effect,by changing the metric accents, notes grouped in 3 are grouped in 2, etc.

43
Q

what instruments are used in America, WSS?

A

claves and guiro open with ostinato

Spanish guitar, celesta

Music History 1 (7 decks)

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