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LSW exam > MODELS OF TREATMENT > Flashcards

MODELS OF TREATMENT Flashcards

1
Q

problem solving approach

A

ego seen as mechanism to solve problems; clients are people with decreased problem solving capacity

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2
Q

goals of problem solving approach

A

release, energize, and direct motivation by decreasing anxiety and increasing support; exercise coping capacity; person, problem, place, process

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3
Q

psychosocial approach; stages of psychosocial development

A

libidinal energy in different organ systems used at each stage; cathexis, investment of energy

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4
Q

ego psychology treatment focuses on ego function

A

how it behaves in relation to situation, reality testing, coping, ego strengths, capacity for relating

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5
Q

ego psychology goal

A

enhance and maintain ego control and management of reality stress

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6
Q

ego psychology terms: ego support

A

support the function of ego

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7
Q

ego psychology terms: ego defense function

A

unconscious, resolving conflicts

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8
Q

ego psychology terms: ego autonomous function

A

conscious, conflict free, adaptive function

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9
Q

individual psych

A

holistic theory of personality development, feelings of inferiority and way compensate, social interest and community feeling; goal to develop more adaptive lifestyle by overcoming inferiority and self-centeredness

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10
Q

self psychology

A

self is central organizing, motivating force; goal to increase self cohesion

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11
Q

person centered

A

nondirective, believe people are good and motivated to actualization; incongruity between concept of self and experience causes anxiety and maladaptive behavior
therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathy
client needs to be aware of incongruence and desire change and self-exploration

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12
Q

gestalt therapy

A

person seeks increased awareness through split off parts of self; integration of parts, focus on here and now, more therapist directive, dramatization (empty chair), NOT FOR CLIENTS WITH SELF-CONTROL PROBS

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13
Q

transactional analysis

A

people have 3 ego states (parent, child, adult); interactions with others are transacted through ego states, child writes life script, four life positions (both ok, neither ok, you ok, i ok), contracting, game analysis (psychodrama)

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14
Q

narrative therapy

A

deconstruct stories and discover new realities and trusts; externalizing problem, problem saturated stories, mapping problem domain, unique outcomes, spreading news; collaborative, client expert in life

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15
Q

behavioral modificatoin

A

classical/operant conditioning

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16
Q

behavioral procedures: systematic desensitization

A

pair anxiety and relaxation stimuli to decrease anxiety

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17
Q

behavioral procedures: in vivo desensitization

A

least to worst anxiety provoking things and gradual exposure

18
Q

behavioral procedures: aversion therapy

A

pair stimuli with averse stimuli to decrease attractiveness

19
Q

behavioral procedures: shaping

A

train new behavior by prompting and reinforcing successive approximations of desired behavior

20
Q

behavioral procedures: flooding

A

anxiety extinguished by prolonged exposure to feared stimuli

21
Q

behavioral procedures: modeling

A

show client what desired behavior looks like

22
Q

behavioral procedures: assertive training

A

teach how to express feelings/rights appropriately

23
Q

behavioral procedures: contingency contract

A

agreement that specifies behavior change and consequences

24
Q

behavioral procedures: rational emotive therapy

A

cognitive oriented, change irrational beliefs with non-distressing self-statements

25
Q

behavioral procedures: sensate focus

A

in vivo desensitization and communication enhancement procedure in sex therapy
provision of pleasuring and paired with graded sexual contact
decrease performance anxiety

26
Q

behavioral procedures: self-instructional training

A

cognitive behavioral modification, learn task relevant self-instructions that guide behavior and decrease anxiety, increasing problem solving

27
Q

behavioral procedures: time out

A

remove opportunity to obtain positive reinforcement

28
Q

behavioral procedures: token economy

A

get tokens for behaviors that can be exchanged for something

29
Q

Multigeneraltional/intergenerational (bowen) family approach

A

goal: to increase differentiation of self, decrease triangulation
pathology seen as unfinished business, problems from triangulation and lack of differentiation

30
Q

structural family therapy (minuchin)

A

impact of family organization on functioning, boundaries and rules within family and outside systems, use enactment

31
Q

strategic family therapy

A

problem viewed as symptoms and response to dysfunction in family interactions; goal to solve problem by altering feedback cycle that maintains symptomatic behavior and form problem into solvable behavioral terms; use of relabeling, reframing, directives, paradoxical instructions

32
Q

social role theory: role behavior

A

how status occupant should act toward individual with whom status rights and obligations put within contact, basic script for behavior

33
Q

social role theory: status

A

relationship with others, set rights/obligations that regulate transactions with other statuses

34
Q

social role theory: social and individual determinants of role behavior

A

individuals needs, ideas of obligations and expectations invested in status; compatibility/conflicts with others

35
Q

social role theory: role complementarity

A

reciprocal role of role partner carried out as expected

36
Q

social role theory: role discomplementarity

A

when roles conflict, role assigned by others conflicts with own role

37
Q

social role theory: role conflict

A

incompatible/conflicting expectations

38
Q

social role theory: prescription

A

behavior that should be performed

39
Q

social role theory: sanctioning

A

behavior to modify the behavior of others

40
Q

social role theory: failure in role complementarity

A

cognitive discrepancy in roles

41
Q

social role theory: role allocation (locus of control)

A

ascribed–automatic
achieved–job
adopted–satisfy ind need
assumed-pretend

LSW exam (7 decks)

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