Mod3.2_Customs of the Tagalogs

Question 1

Who wrote “Customs of the Tagalogs”?

Answer 1

Juan de Plasencia

Question 2

was a Spanish friar who was among the first group of Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the Philippines in 1578

Answer 2

Juan de Plasencia

Question 3

JdP preached around ____ and ____

Answer 3

Laguna de Bay
Tayabas, Quezon

Question 4

together with another missionary, ____, founded many towns in the provinces of Bulacan, Laguna and Rizal

Answer 4

Fray Diego de Oropesa

Question 5

Juan de Plasencia is the author of__ and __

Answer 5

Doctrina Cristiana
Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalos (1589)

Question 6

JdP died in__

Answer 6

died in Liliw, Laguna in 1590

Question 7

this is where Plasencia describes the beliefs and traditions that he saw being practiced by the local population.

Answer 7

Customs of the Tagalogs

Question 8

___ provides a vivid picture of the people’s way of living, from their social classes to their marriage customs, forms of justice and worship.

Answer 8

Customs of the Tagalogs

Question 9

A. Social Structure of the Early Tagalog Communities

___ : a tribal gathering

Answer 9

barangay

Question 10

A. Social Structure of the Early Tagalog Communities
__: – the chief of the Tagalog people, who governed them;captain in their wars; obeyed and reverenced

Answer 10

dato

Question 11

A. Social Structure of the Early Tagalog Communities

There were three (3) castes or social classes:
__: nobles; free-born
__: commoners

__: slaves

Answer 11

maharlica
Aliping namamahay
aliping sa guiguilir

Question 12

B. The Worship of the Tagalogs

___: a temple or place of adoration

Answer 12

Simbahan

Question 13

B. The Worship of the Tagalogs

___: when the whole barangay, or family, united joined in the worship

Answer 13

nagaanitos

Question 14

B. The Worship of the Tagalogs

__: especially worshipped among their many idols; “all powerful” or “maker of all things”

Answer 14

Bathala

Question 15

B. The Worship of the Tagalogs
Other objects of worship:

Answer 15

-the sun, moon, the morning star they called Tala, etc.
-Lic-ha, images with different shapes

Question 16

B. The Worship of the Tagalogs
__: officiating priest, male or female, for the offering of sacrifice

Answer 16

catolonan

Question 17

B. The Worship of the Tagalogs

reasons for offering of sacrifices and adoration (give at least one)

Answer 17

-personal matters, recovery of a sick person, a prosperous voyage, a good harvest, a propitious result in wars, a successful delivery in childbirth, and a happy outcome in married life

Question 18

B. The Worship of the Tagalogs
priests of the devil – there were distinctions:

____: an honorable one among the natives

Answer 18

catolonan

Question 19

___: witches

Answer 19

mangangauay

Question 20

__: emits fire from himself at night

Answer 20

mancocolam

Question 21

__: another kind of witch

Answer 21

hocloban

Question 22

__: sorcerer

Answer 22

osuang

Question 23

__: preacher

Answer 23

sonat

Question 24

__: a soothsayer

Answer 24

pangatahojan

Question 25

__: cotquean

Answer 25

bayoguin