Mod1_The meaning of history and historical sources Flashcards

1
Q

The study and writing of history can be traced back from the ____

A

Greek Tradition

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2
Q

English word “history” derived from Greek word noun– “___” meaning “__” or ____

A

historia
learning
knowing by inquiry

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3
Q

___ is considered as the father of history

A

Herodotus

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4
Q

__ said that history meant a systematic account of a set of natural phenomena

A

Aristotle

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5
Q

In the course of time, Latin word “___” or science came to be used more to designate non-chronological systematic accounts of natural phenomena

A

scientia

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6
Q

Common definition of History

A

the past of mankind

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7
Q

____- the experience of generation long dead whose records is beyond the possibility of total recollection

A

fortiori

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8
Q

Testimony are considered ____

A

subjective

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9
Q

subjective has also come to mean “___” or based upon personal considerations hence either “__” or “___”

A

illusory
untrue
Biased

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10
Q

___ are the results of events

A

Artifacts

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11
Q

__ may be the results of the records of events

A

written documents

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12
Q

Two aims of historians

A

interpretative and descriptive

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13
Q

Explaining why and how things happened and were interrelated

A

interpretative

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14
Q

telling what happened, when and where and who took part

A

descriptive

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15
Q

Historians are tasked at re-creating ___ image of as much of the past as the evidences makes recoverable

A

verisimilar

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16
Q

__ is like true but is not necessarily actually true

A

verisimilar

17
Q

___ the process of critically examining and analyzing the records and survivals of the past

A

historical method

18
Q

the writing of history or the imaginative reconstruction of the past from the data derived by that process

A

Historiography

19
Q

the writing of history or the imaginative reconstruction of the past from the data derived by that process

A

Historiography

20
Q

___ is the testimony of an eyewitness or of a witness by any other senses, or of a mechanical device like ____.

A

primary source
Dictaphone

21
Q

___ is the testimony of anyone who is not an eyewitness–that is, of one who was not present at the events of which he tells

A

secondary source

22
Q

___ is a word of different meanings

A

Original

23
Q

A document is orig because it contains _ and _ ideas

A

fresh and creative

24
Q

A document is orig because it is not ____in which it was first written

A

translated from the language

25
Q

A document is orig because it is in its ___, __ stage

A

earliest
unpolished

26
Q

A document is orig because its text is the ___, ___, and ___

A

approved text, unmodified and untampered

27
Q

A document is orig because it is the ____source of the information it provides.

A

earliest

28
Q

Historian when analyzing sources are interested chiefly in ____ and that he asks particularlly whether it is based on __ or __ testimony

A

particulars
First-hand/Second-hand

29
Q

written source of historical information

A

document

30
Q

any process of proof based upon any kind of source whether written, oral, pictorial or archaelogical

A

documentation

31
Q

____ has been identified as “account of individual experience which reveals the individual’s actions ad a human agent and as a participant in social life.

A

human document

32
Q

___ had been defined as “ any self-revealing record that intentionally or unintentionally yields info regarding the structure, dynamics and functioning of the author’s mental life

A

personal document