MOD C Flashcards
What are the 7 phases of unconventional warfare?
- Preparation
- Initial Contact
- Infiltration
- Organization
- Build-Up
- Employment
- Transition
Resistance
begins with the desire of individuals to remove intolerable conditions imposed upon them by an unpopular regime
Area Complex
a clandestine dispersed network of facilities to support resistance activities in a given area designed to achieve security, control, dispersion, and flexibility
Traditional Warfare
characterized as violent struggle for domination between nation states or coalitions and alliances of nation states
Shadow Government
the governmental elements and activities performed by the irregular organization that will eventually take the place of the existing government
What are the components of an Insurgency/Resistance?
- Underground
- Auxiliary
- Guerilla (Armed Force)
- Public Component
What are the three criteria for US sponsorship during UW?
Feasibility, Adequacy, Acceptability
What are the goals of an UW Campaign? Pertains to PE goals in UW as well
Coerce, Overthrow, disrupt
Unconventional Warfare Definition
Activities conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary and guerilla force in a denied area.
Two types of UW
Small Scale- UW is the main effort (no follow on Conventional forces)
Large Scale- UW is the supporting effort (follow on conventional forces)
6 activities of UW
Subversion Sabotage Preparation of the environment Guerrilla Warfare Intelligence ops Non-conventional Assisted recovery
3 Phase of an Insurgency
Latent or Incipient phase - Develop
Guerrilla Warfare - Degrade
War of Movement - Collapse
Define Resistance
Disrupt civil order and stability and removal of occupying power. Form from an Insurgency or occupying power.
Specific type of insurgency aimed at the removal of an occupying power.
Define Insurgency
Armed conflict and subversion against indigenous or occupying power. Grow over time.
Insurgency can be used to remove an indigenous government or occupying power.
What is benefit of a cell in parallel?
Compartmentalization and Redundancy
Multiple cells completing the same tasks, without the knowledge of other cells. (Pros: Redundancy and Compartmentalization)
Cell in a series
Division of labor
Multiple cells completing different phases of the same task, without knowledge of other cells. (Pros: Security and plausible deniability) (Cons: Single compromise jeopardizes mission)
Seven Dynamics of UW
Leadership Ideology-define Objectives Environment and Geography External Support Phases and Timing Organizational and operational Patterns
Objectives of UW
i. Anarchist—destructively eliminate government entirely.
ii. Egalitarian—impose universal equality.
iii. Traditionalist—resist change and return to a perceived norm.
iv. Pluralist—break a monopoly on political discourse.
v. Secessionist—break off some section from the polity.
vi. Reformist—modify the application of laws and mores.
vii. Preservationist—safeguard valued institutions from change.
viii. Globalist—provoke supranational reorganization.
ix. Apocalyptic—act as catalyst for an envisioned end times.
x. Utopian—impose a theoretical vision of man’s perfection.
xi. Commercialist—facilitate greed through violent illegalities.
Definition of subversion?
Actions designed to undermine the military, economic, psychological, or political strength or morale of a governing authority.
What are the two types of warfare recognized by the U.S. Military?
Traditional and Irregular
How is UW conducted on large scale versus small scale as it applies to the instruments of national power (DIME)
Small-scale = Small Military Large-scale = Large Military
Two types of Support to Resistance?
- Support to Resistance against an occupying power
2. Support to an insurgency against a sovereign state government
What are the four ways in which a resistance resists?
Overt, Clandestine, Violent, Non-violent
What are the three phases of Mao’s development for a resistance movement?
- Strategic Defense (Latent or Insipient)
- Strategic Stalemate (Guerrilla Warefare)
- Strategic Offensive (War of Movement)
For an operation to be considered support to resistance, the USG must have how many resistance partners?
At least one
What is the first component of a resistance to form?
The Underground
How does the auxiliary resist?
Clandestinely
How many types of area assessments are there and what are they?
initial and principal