MOD B Flashcards
NSS
National Security Strategy
Who writes the NSS?
President of the United States
What is the tone of the NSS?
America First
NSS Pillar 1:
Protect the American People, the Homeland, and the American Way of Life
NSS Pillar 2:
Promote American Prosperity
NSS Pillar 3:
Preserve Peace through Strength
NSS Pillar 4:
Advance American Influence
NDS
National Defense Strategy
Who writes the NDS?
Secretary of Defense
Line of Effort 1:
Rebuilding military readiness as we build a more lethal force
Line of Effort 2:
Strengthening alliances as we attract new partners
Line of Effort 3:
Reforming the Department’s business practices for greater performance and affordability
NMS
National Military Strategy
Who writes the NMS?
The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Objective 1:
Deter, Deny, and Defeat State Adversaries
Objective 2:
Disrupt, Degrade, and Defeat VEO’s
Objective 3:
Strengthen Global Network of allies and partners
3 factors of instability
- Globalization
- Diffusion of Technology
- Demographic Shifts
Covert Action
Actor is hidden, Act may be known
Clandestine Action
Actor maybe known, Action is hidden
Low-Visibility Operations
Force Protection measure
Overt
Actor and Action is known
Title 10
Armed Forces (US Military Branches)
Title 50
War and national defense. Includes Intelligence entities (CIA, DIA, NSA) Governed by Director of National Intelligence
AUMF
Authorization for Use of Military Force (Congress controls this)
Title 22
Foreign Affairs and Intercourse (Department of State)
Title 32
Assigns homeland defense responsibility to the National Guard (The Governor is in charge of them)
Title 18
Establishes criminal and penal code of the federal gov. (FBI, U.S Marshals)
EXORDS
Executive Order (Comes from the President)
Congress has the power of
the purse and Authorization for Use of Military Force
3 Levels of Warfare
Strategic, Operational, Tactical
Strategic Warfare
set of ideas for employing the instruments of national power (DIME) achieve theater and multinational OBJs.
Operational Warfare
Links strategic and tactical by establishing operational objectives to achieve military end states and strategic objectives.
Tactical Warfare
Employment and ordered arrangement of forces. Where battles and engagements are planned and executed.
President
Powers come from Article 2
Powers:
1. Commander in Chief
2. Nominate Heads of government departments, judges, supreme court justices
3. Issue Pardons for federal offense
4. Convene Congress for a special session
5. Veto legislation
War Powers Resolution
President must notify Congress <48 hours, Remove troops after 60 days
Congress
Article 1
War and Defense Powers
Temporary Authorization
NDAA (National Defense Authorization Act)
Statutory Authorization
All found within Title 10 (127e funds, 322 funds for JCETS, etc)
Combatant Command (COCOM)
Command Authority is NOT transferable, cannot be delegated.
Military Authorities
Can be transferred
ADCON - Administrative control
OPCON - Operational Control
TACON - Tactical Control
ADCON
Authority in respect to admin and support for control of resources, equipment, personnel management, unit logistics, training, readiness
OPCON
Organizing and Employing commands and forces
TACON
Tactical Control - Detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the AO
Two Forces of the Army
Generating Force
Operating Force
Generating Force
Man, train equip, ensures readiness (Recruiting, maintaining, training, etc)
Examples: FORSCOM, TRADOC, AMC, AFC
Operating Force
Consists of units organized, trained, equipped and ready to deploy - Provided to COCOMs based off of capability requirements
Examples: SF, Ranger, Aviation, Corps
DoD
Support and defend the constitution of the US against all enemies foreign and domestic.
Ensure the security of the US, it’s possessions, and areas vital to its interest.