MOD 7. ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE Flashcards
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Researchers must report procedures, methods used, presentation of data and gathered result honesty. Do not Fabricate, falsify, or plagiarized.
Honesty
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Research must be unbiased in data and must avoid self- deception.
Objectivity
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Researchers must act with sincerity and consistency of though and action.
Integrity
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Avoidance of careless actions and errors may lead to better results.
Carefulness
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Protect confidential communication within the duration of your study.
Confidentiality
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Openness to criticisms and new ideas in an ideal trait of any kind of researcher
Openness
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
The main goal of publishing papers is to contribute to the advancement of research ang knowledge, not to boost one’s career. Avoid wasteful and duplicative publication.
Responsible Publications
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Researchers must respect the sex, gender, ethnicity, or other factors that are included in the study.
Non-Discrimination
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Follow and obey the laws in institution and government policies in writing research.
Legality
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically examine your own work and the work of your peers. Keep good records of research activities.
Carefulness
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Honor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. Do not use unpublished data, methods, or results without permission. Give credit where credit is due. Never plagiarize.
Respect for Intellectual Property
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Help to educate, mentor, and advise students. Promote their welfare and allow them to make their own decisions.
Responsible Mentoring
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Respect your colleagues and treat them fairly.
Respect for Colleagues
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Strive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and advocacy.
Social Responsibility
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Maintain and improve your own professional competence and expertise through lifelong education and learning; take steps to promote competence in science.
Competence
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal experiments.
Animal Care
ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING RELATED LITERATURE
When conducting research on human subjects, minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits, respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy.
Human Subjects Protection
THE THREE “CARDINAL SINS” OR RESEARCH MISCONDUCTS
Making up data or result and recording or reporting them.
Fabrication
THE THREE “CARDINAL SINS” OR RESEARCH MISCONDUCTS
The manipulating research materials, changing, or omitting data or results such as the research is not accurately represented in the research record.
Falsification
THE THREE “CARDINAL SINS” OR RESEARCH MISCONDUCTS
Steal and pass of ideas or words of another to use another’s production without crediting the source. It is an act of claiming another’s work or copying a portion of someone else’s writing.
Plagiarism
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
Presenting an entire by someone else as your work
Global Plagiarism
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
Rephrasing someone else’s ideas without citation
Paraphrasing plagiarism
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
Directly copying a passage of text without citation
Verbatim Plagiarism
TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
Combining text and ideas from different sources without citation
Mosaic Plagiarism
