Mod 5 Lesson 2 Flashcards
Jussive subjunctive is used for _____, the prohibitive (negative jussive) is used to ____
command, forbid
The jussive subjunctive is used for ____ in the ____ person
commands, third
Jussive ex: veniat
Let him come
The jussive subjunctive is negated with ____ and is often called the
ne, prohibitive subjunctive
Prohibitive ex: ne veniat
He must not come
2nd person prohibitive ex: ne hoc facias
don’t do this
Hortatory subjunctive is basically the jussive applied to ___ person
first
Hortatory subjunctive ex: spectemus
Let’s look
Optative subjunctive is used to express a
wish
The optative subjunctive is negated with ___ and is often introduced by
ne, utinam
Optative subjunctive ex: videam patrem/ utinam patrem videam:
may I see my father!
Optative subjunctive ex: ne perdamus amicos
may we not lose our friends
Potential Subjunctive is the mood that represents the action as merely conceived or _____, not as ______
possible, desired
Potential subjunctive ex: haec sanus credas
you’d believe this if you were sensible
Potential subjunctive ex: velim in forum ire
I’d prefer to go to the forum
Concessive subjunctive is used to _____ a point in an argument
concede
Concessive subjunctive ex: sit fur, sit sacrilegus: at est bonus imperator (Cicero. Ver. 5.4)
grant he is a thief, a godless wretch: yet he is a good general
Deliberative subjunctive is a way of asking a ___ of ____
question oneself
Deliberative ex: quid faciam?
What am I to do?
Deliberative ex: quo eat?
Where is she to go?
The partitive genitive is a ____ that is a part of another ___, including time or place
noun, noun
Partitive Genitive ex: pars nautarum
a portion of the sailors
Partitive Genitive ex: duo militum
two of the soldiers
Partitive Genitive ex: multae feminarum
many of the women
Semi-deponent verbs are verbs that have some active forms, but are ____ in the perfect
deponent
4 semi-deponent verbs:
1) audeo, -ere, ausus sum, I dare 2) gaudeo, -ere, gavisus sum, I rejoice 3) fido, -ere, fisus sum, I trust 4) soleo, -ere, solitus sum, I am accustomed to
fisus sum is ____ in sense
active