Mod 4 Lesson 1 Flashcards
How to form the future perfect tense active voice
add ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint to the perfect stem
How to form the future perfect tense passive voice
Take the perfect passive participle, just like for all perfect system passives, and add a future form of sum as your helping verb. (erunt, not erint)
In Latin conditionals, what is the protasis?
The “if” clause
In Latin condtionals, what is the apodosis?
The “then” clause
Future More Vivid general sentence type:
“If you do this, that will happen.”
What tense and mood of verbs do you use in Future More Vivid conditionals?
Most of the time: a future perfect verb in the protasis and a normal future verb in the apodosis. Indicative mood.
Ex: si Catullus carmina magna scripserit, homines eum laudabunt (If Catullus writes [lit. “will have written”] great poems, people will praise him).
Future Less Vivid general sentence type:
“If she should do this, this would happen.” But LatinTutorial said it’s fine to have were verbing/would instead of should/would. So it would be “If she were doing this, this would happen.”
What tense and mood of verbs do you use in Future Less Vivid conditionals?
You most commonly construct them with present subjunctive in both the protasis and apodosis.
An unreal condition is a
speculation about what WOULD HAVE happened if something is/was true that is really false.