Mod 4 Quiz 5: Meiosis + Reproduction Flashcards
Gametes
Reproductive Cell (egg + sperm) (haploid)
Sexual Reproduction
meiosis (to make gametes) and fertilization (to join gametes)
Somatic Cell
non-reproductive cell (body cell) (diploid)
Fertilization
Process of egg and sperm combining to make a zygote (fertilized egg)
Haploid
Describes a cell that only has one set of chromosomes/one of each type of chromosome for that organism (n)
Diploid
Describes a cell that has two sets of chromosomes/two of each type of chromosomes for that organism.
Tetrad
a pair of double-rod chromosomes attached to each other
Crossing-over
Pieces of homologous chromosomes within the tetrad breaking off and changing places
Nondisjunction
chromosomes/chromatids do not separate properly