Mod 1: Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the line that goes vertical through the body and separates left and right?

A

Midline

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2
Q

What’s the term when talking about closest to the midline?

A

Medial

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3
Q

What’s the term for things going away from the midline?

A

Lateral

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4
Q

What’s the term when referring to further away from the core of the body?

A

Distal

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5
Q

What’s the term when referring to closer to the core of the body?

A

Proximal

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6
Q

Two terms for the front of the body

A

Anterior (ventral)

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7
Q

Two terms for the back of the body

A

Posterior (dorsal) *remember dorsal like dorsal fin on a fish

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8
Q

Term for above

A

Superior

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9
Q

Term for below

A

Inferior

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10
Q

Term for a cut at or near the body’s surface

A

Superficial *ex. Paper cut

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11
Q

Term for an incision away from the body’s surface (inwards)

A

Deep

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12
Q

How does the sagittal plane divide the body?

A

Into left and right

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13
Q

Transverse plane divides the body into

A

Divides horizontally into upper (superior) & loser (inferior) portions
*used by CT scanners to reveal internal organs

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14
Q

Frontal plane divides the body…

A

Lengthwise into anterior or posterior portions

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15
Q

What’s the patellar

A

Knee

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16
Q

What’s the femoral Area

A

Thigh

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17
Q

What’s the pedal area

A

Foot

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18
Q

What’s the palmar area

A

Palm

19
Q

Digital area

A

Fingers

20
Q

What’s that inguinal area

A

Groin

21
Q

Deltoid area

A

Shoulders

22
Q

Popliteal area

A

Back of knee

23
Q

Scapular area

A

Shoulder blade

24
Q

Brachial area

A

Upper arm

25
Q

Axillary area

A

Armpit

26
Q

Antecubital area

A

Front of elbow

27
Q

Otic area

A

Ear

28
Q

Sacral area

A

Large wedge shape vertebra at the inferior end of the spine

29
Q

Buccal area

A

Cheek

30
Q

Carpal area

A

Wrist

31
Q

Where is the thoracic cavity

A

Chest area - Surrounded by ribs and chest muscles

32
Q

The abdominopelvic cavity consists of what two cavities?

A

Abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

33
Q

Where is the ventral cavity? separated by the diaphragm, what two compartments does it consist of?

A

Front of body - Thoracic cavity & abdominopelvic cavity

34
Q

Where is the dorsal cavity located?

A

Back of the body

35
Q

What region are the Small intestines, descending colon, sigmoid colon found?

A

Left iliac region

36
Q

Small intestines, appendix, cecum, ascending colon are part of what region?

A

Right iliac region

37
Q

Pancreas, small intestines, transverse colon are part of what region?

A

Umbilical region

38
Q

Liver, gallbladder, right kidney are part of what region?

A

Right hypochondriac region

39
Q

Stomach, liver (tip), left kidney, spleen are part of what region?

A

Left hypochondriac region

40
Q

Stomach, liver, pancreas, right and left kidneys are part of what region?

A

Epigastric region

41
Q

Small intestines, descending colon, left kidney are part of what region?

A

Left lumbar region

42
Q

Liver (tip), small intestines, ascending colon, right kidney are part of what region?

A

Right lumbar region

43
Q

Small intestines, sigmoid colon, bladder are part of what region?

A

Hypogastric region

44
Q

The heart is located in the

A

Mediastinum