Mod 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The first Laboratory was established in _____ by ____

A

Germany/ Wilhelm Wundt

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2
Q

William Wundt is often called the “father” of modern psychology because

A

he opened the first psychology laboratory

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3
Q

Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of

A

behavior and mental processes

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4
Q

Psychology is defined as the science of behavior and mental processes because

A

psychologists apply the scientific method to human behaviors and thought

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5
Q

Your Aunt Laura decides to use her personal experiences to write a book about how people solve problems. She asks you if it might get published in a journal of psychology. You tell her that some psychologists might not classify her projects as “psychology” because

A

it might not be considered scientific because its not clear she is using the scientific method

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6
Q

You overhear someone on the bus talking about hos Sigmund Freud is the father of modern psychology. You might point out that Wilhelm Wudnt is a better canidate for the honor because he

A

started the first psychology laboratory

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7
Q

A friend is taking a physics class sees you reading about the history of psychology and asks “Isn’t that supposed to be a science class? Why are you studying about its history?” What is the best argument you could offer your friend

A

Psychology is a very young science and looking at its past explains much of current psychological thinkning

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8
Q

In its early years, psychology focused on the study of _____, from the 1920’s to the 1960’s, American psychologists emphasized the study of _______.

A

mental processes, observable behavior

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9
Q

Psychological perspectives are

A

ways to explain human behavior

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10
Q

Which of the perspective would emphasize that the different political and economic systems of the United States and China lead citizens of these two countries to adopt different customs and attitudes?

a) psychoanalytic
b) social- cultural
c) neuroscience
d) cognitive

A

social-cultural

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11
Q

Dr. Wilson attributes the actions of criminal gang members to the cultural norms and role expectations associated with gang membership. her belief illustrates a ______ perspective?

A

Social- Cultural

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12
Q

The behaviorists

A

psychology should focus exclusively on studying observable behaviors

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13
Q

50 years ago, which of the following psychological topics would be least likely to be studied due to trends in psychology

A

cognitive psychology

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14
Q
The behavior genetics perspective can be described as a combination of which two other psychological perspectives
A) psychoanalytical
B) behavioral and humanistic
C) biological and behavioral
D) Cognitive and behavioral
A

C) biological and behavioral

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15
Q
Which of the following psychological perspectives would  an evolutionary psychologist be most likely to be interested in?
A) biological
B) functionalism
C) humanistic
D) psychodynamic
A

A) biological

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16
Q

Martin Seligman summarized the missions of psychology before WW II. Which of the missions does he say current psychology mostly ignores?

A

studying what makes life fulfilling, and nurturing high talent

17
Q

The movement called positive psychology investigates such topics as

A

courage, originality, and wisdom

18
Q

Professor Crisman believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference enhanced the reproductive success of our female ancestors. This viewpoint best illustrates the _____ perspective

A

evolutionary

19
Q

The specialist most likely to diagnose a patient is a

A

clinical psychologist

20
Q

Which of the following generalizations is true about current careers in psychology
A) About 9 out of 10 work in clinical or counseling fields
B) About 3 out of 10 work in colleges or universities
C) All are involved in analyzing personalities
D) All are involved in talking people through their problems

A

B) 3 in 10

21
Q

What is the main difference between clinical psychologists and academic psychologists?

A

Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat patients and academic psychologists conduct research

22
Q

Organizational psychologists use psychology to

A

help businesses operate better and run efficiently