Mock Exam 3 Flashcards
What is the dose-limiting structure of most concern for radiation treatments of colorectal cancers?
small bowel
What is the dose-limiting structure of most concern for radiation treatments of the esophagus?
spinal cord
Management of acute side effects from radiotherapy to the abdomen and rectum will include:
low residue diet and lomotil
How does the belly board help reduce small bowel in the treatment field?
Moves flabby skin folds out of the way pushing small bowel superiorly
Patients with unresectable esophageal tumors recieve EBRT doses ranging from _____.
60-65 Gy
The images above best illustrate EBRT treatment fields for _____.
colorectal adenocarcinoma
What is a major predisposing factor to cervical cancer?
infection with HPV
What is the standard total dose used when irradiating the entire bladder?
4500 to 5000 cGy
The larger pelvic field to include the bladder and pelvic lymph nodes is generally treated to a dose of 45 to 50 Gy at 180 cGy per day, which requires 5 to mc009-1.jpg weeks of treatment.
Which of the following positions and strategies are most frequently used when irradiating the prostate?
I. Supine positioning
II. Prone positioning
III. Full bladder
IV. Empty bladder
I and III
Where is the inferior border commonly located for a prostate radiotherapy port?
Bottom of the obturator foramen
Where are the superior and inferior borders normally located for an AP/PA cervical portal?
L4-L5 interspace and bottom of the obturator foramen
The portal designs above best demonstrate EBRT treatment for cancer of which of the following male reproductive system components?
testicle
In which anatomical location are soft tissue sarcomas most common?
lower extremity
Roughly 60% of STSs are found in extremities, with the thigh being most common.
Which of the following would be the best radiologic imaging study used to diagnose soft tissue sarcomas?
MRI
Which of the following may be used in treating metastatic bone disease resulting from primary prostate or breast cancer?
Strontium-89
What is the transplantation of healthy bone marrow from a donor to a patient to stimulate formed blood cells?
allogenic bone marrow transplant
Radiation therapy of which of the following cancers does not include regional lymph nodes?
early staged larynx
Limited risk of subclinical disease to the cervical lymphatics in the treatment of Tis and T1 lesions indicate a field encompassing the primary lesion only.
The node of Rouviere is particularly important to include when treating the:
nasopharynx
Lymph nodes of the head and neck region have been separated into ___ levels.
7
The vertebral level used to identify the location of the true vocal cords:
C4
BID radiation therapy is a form of:
hyperfractionation
The shoulders should be displaced _______ as much as possible to maximize the utility of lateral photon fields.
inferiorly
What is the TD 5/5 for the spinal cord:
45-50Gy
Which of the following is a characteristic of a benign tumor?
cells appear relatively normal