Mock Flashcards
Location
North East England, near the river wear which loops around the cathedral and Durham castle
What river flows through it
River wear
Geographical significance
Hill and river
What year was the Anglo Saxon cathedral built
995
What year was the Norman cathedral built
1093
Strategic importance of location
Border with Scotland
Which which saint relics were buried in Durham
Saint cuthbert
Which Norman bishop started Durham cathedral
William St Calais
What type of bishops were those in Durham
Prince bishops
Why were prince bishops given this role and what was the significance
They were semi independent rulers of the north - gave normans more power against northern rebels
Which cathedral influenced the style
St. Paul’s basilica
Who succeeded William St Calais as bishop
Ranulph Flambard
Which architectural feature was first done in Durham and what was its significance?
Ribbed vaulting which formed pointed arches to support ceiling of the nave, its achieved a greater height which meant they were closer to god
What style was the Norman cathedral built in
Romanesque
Who started the reforms of the Anglo Saxon cathedral
Walcher
What was the significance of the reforms
The cathedral was better run and more efficient
What shape was the cathedral
Cross - religious significance
What Anglo Saxon church did it replace
White church
What was the religious function of the site
Cathedral seat of the bishop
Centre for worship and prayer
Benedictines monks worshiped the shrine of st cuthbert
Services and celebration
What type of monks were found there
Benedictine
What was the political function
Keep close eye on the northern rebels
Military defence
Shows money and power
Reinforces authority of prince bishops
What was the military function
Close eye on rebels
Increases height and ability to see those in the North
River was natural defence
What was the social significance of the cathedral
Extremely wealthy Desirable place Grew population High status as powerful men would go to the cathedral Reputation Newly built grand cathedral
What could a prince bishop do
Mint his own coins, start his own armies and help king with ruling
Explain the different styles of architecture
The 12th century Romanesque style is found in the west end of the cathedral eg Galilee chapel
The 13th century gothic style is found in the east end eg chapel of nine alters
Features of gothic style
Pointed arches
Taller - Norman’s closer to god
Stained glass
Ribbed vaulting
Features of Romanesque
Rounded arches
Thick walls
Study pillars
Lower and heavier roof
