Mobile Applications Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main difference between open-source and closed-source operating systems?

A

Open-source (e.g., Android) allows access to and modification of the source code, while closed-source (e.g., iOS) restricts access to the source code.

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2
Q

Why is Android considered open-source, and what are its benefits?

A

Android is open-source, allowing manufacturers to modify and customize the interface, enabling diverse usage across devices like smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs.

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3
Q

Why is iOS considered closed-source, and what are its limitations?

A

iOS is closed-source, used only on Apple devices and tightly controlled by Apple, with apps only available from the Apple App Store unless the device is jailbroken.

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4
Q

Where can Android users download apps besides Google Play?

A

Android users can download apps from sources like the Amazon Appstore and other third-party app stores.

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5
Q

How does Apple control app downloads on iOS?

A

Apps can only be downloaded from Apple’s App Store, and sideloading is not permitted without jailbreaking.

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6
Q

What programming language and IDE are used for Android app development?

A

Android apps are typically written in Java using Android Studio as the Integrated Development Environment (IDE).

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7
Q

What programming language and IDE are used for iOS app development?

A

iOS apps are developed in Swift using Apple’s Xcode IDE.

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8
Q

What is the difference between iOS and iPadOS?

A

iOS is designed for iPhones, while iPadOS, a variant of iOS, is tailored for iPads with additional features like multitasking.

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9
Q

What is an analogy to explain open-source software?

A

Open-source software is like having a recipe you can modify to suit your tastes.

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10
Q

What is an analogy to explain closed-source software?

A

Closed-source software is like buying a pre-made pie without access to the recipe.

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11
Q

Where can Android users download apps?

A

Android users can access apps from Google Play and third-party app stores.

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12
Q

Where can iOS users download apps, and what restrictions apply?

A

iOS users can only download apps from Apple’s App Store, and all apps must pass Apple’s review process.

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13
Q

What is the main purpose of data synchronization across devices?

A

To sync data like files, emails, and settings across smartphones, tablets, and laptops using cloud services.

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14
Q

What features does Microsoft 365 (OneDrive) offer?

A

It provides cloud storage, email via Outlook.com, Office apps, and integration with enterprise domains.

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15
Q

What tools and services does Google Workspace include?

A

It includes Google Docs, Sheets, and email via Gmail, used for personal and business productivity.

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16
Q

What are the key features of Apple iCloud?

A

iCloud offers cloud storage, seamless integration with Apple devices, and both free and paid storage options.

17
Q

Why is Android considered flexible for app installations?

A

Android’s open-source nature allows app installations from multiple sources, including third-party stores.

18
Q

Why is iOS considered restricted for app installations?

A

iOS is closed-source and limited to apps from Apple’s ecosystem, with no support for third-party app stores.

19
Q

In what context is Microsoft 365 most commonly used?

A

It is popular in corporate environments for email, cloud storage, and Office app integration.

20
Q

Who commonly uses Google Workspace, and for what purposes?

A

Google Workspace is widely used for personal and business productivity due to tools like Gmail, Google Docs, and Sheets.

21
Q

Why is iCloud ideal for Apple users?

A

It works seamlessly with Apple devices, offering integrated features like automatic backups and data syncing.