MNT Study Guide 2 Flashcards
GFR 30-59 for 6-12 months; protein 0.6-0.8
Stage 3 CKD
GFR 15-29 for 1-3 months; protein 0.6-0.8
Stage 4 CKD
GFR less than 15, decrease protein 20g
Late stage renal disease
Dialysis requirements
-Increased protein
-less NA, Ph, Pot
high Phos foods
cola, beans, baked goods, corn, peas, milk, seeds
high Pot foods
potatoes, fish, banana, broc, OJ, meat
high Sod foods
breads/cereals, meat/processed meat, takeaway (pizza, pasteries, etc)
Refeeding syndrome labs
-Low phos
-low cal
-low mag (<0.6 mmol)
-hyperglycemia
-low B1
Refeeding MNT
-correct electrolytes first
-slow feeding, 20 kcal/kg/d
-1.2-1.5 g/kg protein
Anorexia labs
WBC, RBC, PMP
No less than 1200 cal/day
Anorexia MNT
COPD/Steroid deficiencies
-Cal
-Vit D
(osteoporosis)
-fatty acids
-amino acids
CF MNT
-40% or 100 g fat/day
-high salt
-fat sol vit
-PERT (enzymes)
Normal glucose ranges
4-7.8 mm/L
Diabetes fasting glucose
Higher than 7
GTT diabetes
Higher than 11
HbA1C diabetes
6.5% or higher
HbA1C prediabetes
5.7-6.4%
Hypoglycemia BG
below 4 mmol/L
Hypogly step 1
15 g fast acting carbs
-jelly beans
-half can coke
-half gl fruit juice
Effective weight management
5-10% of OG weight reduced for 2 years
Waist circumference risks
94 cm+ (men)
80 cm + (women)
Reduced energy diet
minus 500-1,000 cal/d
weight loss of .5-1 kg/w
Low energy diet
max 1,200 kcal/day
weight loss of .3-.5 kg/w
