Mnemonics & Key Comp Flashcards
Regions with Crémant AOCs
All Bright Jewels Light Brilliant Landscapes.
Alsace, Bourgogne, Jura, Loire, Bordeaux, Languedoc
Savoie has crémant, but under Savoie AOC
Savoie: Seyssel has sparkling; South-West: Gaillac has 3 sparkling; Languedoc: Limoux with Blanquette de Limoux and Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale; Rhône: Saint-Péray sparkling
The Côtes in Bordeaux
Big Friendly Cats Sit Calmly
Blaye, Francs, Castillon, Sainte-Foy, Cadillac
Entre-deux-Mers Liquoreux (sweet)
Cats Love Cozy Spots
Cadillac, Loupiac, Côtes des Bord Saint-Macaire, Sainte-Croix-du-Mont
Jura Permitted Grapes
Cold Slopes Produce Perfect Tannins
Chardonnay, Savagnin, Poulsard, Pinot Noir, Trousseau (Bastardo)
Key appellations in Jura
- Arbois AOC (1 DGC: Pupillin)
- Château-Chalon AOC
- L’Étoile AOC
- Côtes du Jura AOC
- Crémant du Jura AOC
- Macvin du Jura AOC
Key appellations in Bourgogne
- 7 Regional AOCs
- 44 Village AOCs
- 33 Grand Cru AOCs (Vineyards)
Key appellations in Alsace
- Alsace AOC (13 DGCs, lieu-dit)
- Crémant d’Alsace AOC
- Alsace Grand Cru AOC (51 vineyards)
Languedoc VDN AOCs
Lovely Muscats For Sweet-Moments
Lunel, Mireval, Frontignan, St. Jean de Minervois
Reductive and White Only
Key appellations in Savoie
- Savoie/Vin de Savoie AOC (16 DGCs)
- Rousette de Savoie AOC (4 DGCs)
- Seyssel AOC
Côtes de Beaune Grand Cru Villages
Lovely Autumn Produces Perfect Colors
Ladoix-Serrigny, Aloxe-Corton, Pernand-Vergelesses, Puligny-Montrachet, Chassagne-Montrachet
Beaujolais Crus
Silly Jack Can Make Funny Cats Meow Really Cutely, Baby
Saint-Amour, Julienas, Chenas, Moulin-à-Vent, Fleurie, Chiroubles, Morgon, Régnié, Côtes de Brouilly, Brouilly
Entre-deux-Mers Moelleux (semi-sweet)
Golden Sweet Elixirs Charm Palates
Graves de Vayres, Sainte-Foy Côtes de Bordeaux, Entre-deux-mers Haut-Benage, Côtes de Bord Saint-Macaire, Premières Côtes de Bordeaux
Most Important Red Grapes in Savoie
Mountains Grow Perfect Pinot
Mondeuse, Gamay, Persan, Pinot Noir
Côtes de Provence DGCs
Fancy Nice People Love Sunshine
Frejus, Notre-Dame des Anges, Pierrefeu, La Londe, Saint-Victoire
Which regions have Grand Cru classification?
All Charming Beaches Look Beautifully Relaxing and Peaceful.
Alsace, Champagne, Bourgogne, Loire (1), Bordeaux, Rousillon (1), Provence (Cru Classé)
Which regions don’t have Grand Cru classification?
Big Joyful Sailors Swim Lazy Rivers Calmly.
Beaujolais (cru), Jura, Savoie (cru), South-West, Languedoc, Rhône (cru), Corsica
Key appellations in Languedoc
- Languedoc AOC (11 DGCs)
Pays d’Oc IGP
Atlantic Corridor
Mountains and Hillsides
Coastal Plains
VDNs (Always reductive; always white)
Chablis + Côtes de Nuits Grand Cru Villages
Can Great Masters Craft Very Vibrant wines?
Chablis, Gevry-Chambertin, Morey-Saint-Denis, Chambolle-Musigny, Vougeot, Vosne-Romanée
Regional AOCs in Bourgogne
Bold Colors Make Classic Masterpieces Always Picture-Perfect.
Bourgogne (13 DGCs), Coteaux Bourguignons, Mâcon, Crémant, B Mousseux, B Aligoté, B Passe-Tout-Grans
Key appellations in Champagne
- Rosé de Riceys AOC
- Coteaux Champenois AOC
- Champagne AOC (17 villages Grand Cru, 42 Premier Cru)
Key appellations in Rousillon
- Languedoc AOC
- Côtes de Rousillon AOC
- Côtes de Rousillon Villages AOC
Pays d’Oc IGP
Côtes Catalanes IGP
Côtes Vermeille IGP (Banyuls/Collioure)
VDNs
Alsace Noble Grapes + Focus Grapes
+ Ancillary
Really Great Pinot-Gets Musky, So Perfectly Pure
Riesling, Gewurtraminer, Pinto Gris, Muscat
Sylvaner, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir
Ancillary: Chardonnay, Chasselas, Auxerrois, Savignin Rose
Key appellations in the South-West
Only communal appellations.
Sub-Regions
1. Dordogne/Bergerac
2. Garonne, Tarn, and Lot
3. Pyrenees
What are the Grand Cru AOCs of Ladoix-Serrigny?
Corton, Corton-Charlemagne
Key appellations in Beaujolais
- Beaujolais AOC (includes “supérieur”) 30 recognized for distinction and can append (but rarely do)
- 38 Beaujolais Villages AOC
- 10 Beaujolais Cru
Zone of production covers 96 villages
Key appellations in the Rhône
- Côtes du Rhône AOC (171)
- Côtes du Rhône Villages AOC (95)
- Côtes du Rhône + Village (22)
- Crus (17)
- Other Rhône AOCs (Ventoux, Luberon, Costieres de Nîmes)
What are the Grand Cru AOCs of Aloxe-Corton?
Corton, Corton-Charlemagne, Charlemagne
Puligny-Montrachet Grands Crus
Creamy Body, Mineral Brightness
Chavalier-Montrachet, Bienvenue-Bâtard-Montrachet, Montrachet, Bâtard-Montrachet
Gevry-Chambertin Grands Crus
CC: Can Cats Make Great Little Mouse Rangers?
Chambertin, Chambertin Close-de-Bèze, Chapelle-Chambertin, Charmes-Chambertin, Mazoyères-Chambertin, Griotte-Chambertin, Latricières-Chambertin, Mazi-Chambertin, Ruchottes-Chambertin
Vosne-Romanée Grand Crus
Long Runs Require Rest Like Eating a Good Lunch
La Romanée, Romanée-Conti, Romanée-Saint-Vivant, Richebourg, La Tâche, Echézeaux, Grand-Echézeaux, La Grande Rue
Corse/Vin de Corse DGCs
Corsica’s Charming Summers Produce Fine wine
Coteaux de Cap Corse, Calvi, Sartène, Porto-Vecchio, Figari
What are the Grand Cru AOCs of Pernand-Vergelesses?
Corton, Corton-Charlemagne, Charlemagne
Morey-Saint-Denis Grands Crus
Red Sky Little Tea Break
Clos de la Roche, Clos Saint-Denis, Close de Lambrays, Close de Tart, Bonnes-Mares
Secondary white grapes of Bordeaux
Curious Mermaids Make Unique Artful Lullabies.
Colombard, Merlot Blanc, Mauzac Blanc, Ugni Blanc, Alvarinho, Liliorila
Chambolle-Musigny Grands Crus
Bonnes-Mares, Musigny
Most Important White Grapes in Savoie
Just A Cool River Makes Great Chardonnay
Jacquére, Altesse, Chasselas, Rousanne (Bergeron), Molette, Gringet, Chardonnay
Saint-Émilion Satellites
Lively Mountains Provide Strong-Grapes
Lussac, Montagne, Puisseguin, Saint-Georges
Key appellations in Bordeaux
Regional
1. Bordeaux AOC
2. Bordeaux Supérieur AOC
3. Crémant de Bordeaux AOC
Sub-Regional
1. Médoc
2. Entre-deux-Mers
3. Graves
4. Sauternais
5. The Libournais
6. The Côtes
Key appellations in Corsica
- Corse/Vin de Corse AOC (5 DGCs)
- Muscat du Cap Corse AOC
- Patrimonio AOC
- Ajaccio AOC
Île de Beauté IGP
Méditerranée IGP
Ancillary grapes in Champagne
Arbane, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Petit Meslier
Key appellations in Provence
- Côtes de Provence AOC (5 DGCs)
- Coteaux d’Aix en Provence AOC
- Coteaux de Varois en Provence AOC
Méditerranée IGP
Côtes de Provence Cru Classé
Côte de Nuits-Villages
Fixin (N), Brochon (N), Premeaux (S), Comblanchien (S), Corgoloin (S)
Primary grapes used for rosé in Provence
G, S, M + Cinsault
Primary grapes of Southern Rhône
Red: G, S, M
White: Grenache, Bourboulenc, Clairette
How many Cru Artisans classified in Bordeaux (2018)?
36
How many Crus Bourgeois classified (2020)?
249
14 Exceptionnels
56 Supérieurs
179 Bourgeois
Every 5 years
How many châteaux ranked/classified in Sauternes and Barsac? 1855
27
1 Premier Cru Supérieur
11 Premiers Crus
15 Deuxièmes Crus
How many châteaux ranked/classified in the Médoc? 1855
61
What are the Chablis appellations?
- Grand Cru AOC (1 Grand Cru with 7 climats)
- Chablis AOC (17 umbrella premiers crus; 40 Premier Cru climats)
- Petit Chablis AOC
What grapes are most often in Crémant de Bourgogne?
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris
Key different size bottles and what they hold.
My Joyful Raccoon Makes Silly Bubbles, Not Messes.
1. magnum (2)
2. jeroboam (4)
3. rehoboam (6)
4. methuselah (8)
5. salamanzar (12)
6. balthazar (16)
7. nebuchadnezzar (20)
8. melchoir (24)
White Côte de Provence grapes
Crus
Cool Refeshing Under the Sun
Clairette, Rolle, Ugni Blanc, Sémillon
Grapes in VDN not labelled muscat in Rousillon
Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris, Maccabeau, Tourbat
Now allowed grapes in Bordeaux
Red: Arinarnoa (FR), Castets (FR), Marselan (FR), Touriga Nacional (Port)
White: Alvarinho (SP) (only Bordeaux AOC), Lilorila (FR)
Red in Entre-deux-mers
Graves de Vayres AOC, Sainte-Foy Côtes de Bordeaux AOC, Cadillac Côtes de Bordeaux
Coteaux Bourgignons Blanc and Rouge blend grapes
Red: Pinot Noir & Gamay
White: Chardonnay, Aligoté, Sacy, Mélon
Côte de Beaune-Villages
All except: Aloxe-Corton, Beaune, Pommard, Volnay