ML L2 catabolism Flashcards

1
Q

what is NAD made of

A

1 nicotinamide base
1 adenine base
2 ribose sugars
2 phosphate groups

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2
Q

name some carrier molecules

A

NAD+
NADP+
FAD
FMN

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3
Q

carbohydrates general formula

A

(CH2O)n

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4
Q

where do epimers differ?

A

at one of several different asymmetric carbon atoms

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5
Q

maltose =

A

glucose + glucose

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6
Q

disaccharide eg =

A

maltose, sucrose, lactose

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7
Q

bonds in disaccharide maltose=

A

a 1-4 glycosidic bond

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8
Q

how many units are disaccharides

A

2

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9
Q

how many units are polysaccharides?

A

10-1000

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10
Q

maltose is made of…?

A

glucose + glucose

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11
Q

Sucrose is made of…?

A

glucose + fructose

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12
Q

lactose is made of…?

A

glucose + galactose

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13
Q

bonds in cellulose

branched?

A

b 1-4 glycosidic unbranched

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14
Q

starch bonds

branched?

A

a 1-4 and a 1-6 glycosidic bonds

less branched

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15
Q

glycogen bonds

branched

A

a 1-4 and a 1-6 glycosidic bonds

highly branched

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16
Q

how much ATP produced in stage one catabolism?

A

none

17
Q

how much ATP produced in stage II catabolism?

A

some

18
Q

is glycolysis present in all cells?

A

yes

19
Q

where does glycolysis take place?

A

cytoplasm