Mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

Homogeneous mixtures

A

A mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample.

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2
Q

Unsaturated solution

A

A solution (with less solute than the saturated solution) that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances.

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3
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

has components whose proportions vary throughout the sample

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4
Q

Supersaturated solution

A

Supersaturation is a solution that contains more of the dissolved material than could be dissolved by the solvent under normal circumstances.

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5
Q

Saturated solution

A

contains the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent

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6
Q

Distillation

A

Dissolving

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7
Q

Crystallization

A

the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal

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8
Q

Insoluble

A

Cannot be dissolved

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9
Q

Concentration

A

refers to the amount of a substance per defined spaces

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10
Q

Solution

A

a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances

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11
Q

Mixture

A

an aggregate of two or more substances that are not chemically united and that exist in no fixed proportion to each other.

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12
Q

Brownian Motion

A

The motion of colloids

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13
Q

Filtration

A

the action or process of filtering something.

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14
Q

Suspension

A

a heterogeneous mixture in which solute-like particles settle out of a solvent-like phase sometime after their introduction

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15
Q

Colloid

A

a colloid is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles is suspended throughout another substance

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16
Q

Molarity

A

indicates the number of moles of solute per liter of solution

17
Q

Chromatography

A

the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension or as a vapor (as in gas chromatography) through a medium in which the components move at different rates.

18
Q

Soluble

A

Can be dissolved