Mitosis Vs. Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is produced in mitosis?

A

2 genetically identical cells

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2
Q

What is produced in meiosis?

A

produces gametes but in the end produces 4 genetically different haploid cells

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3
Q

Both Mitosis and Meiosis start with what type of cells?

A

diploid cells so 2n meaning they have 2 sets of chromosomes

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4
Q

Is interphase part of meiosis or mitosis?

A

no it comes before because the chromosomes are duplicated before we start

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5
Q

What happens in prophase of mitosis?

A
  • the nuclear envelope breaks down and the chromosomes condense making them visible
  • centrioles are moving to the poles of the cell
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6
Q

What happens in metaphase of mitosis?

A

centrioles connect spindle fibers to the chromosomes and then the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

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7
Q

What happens in anaphase of mitosis?

A

the chromatids are pulled away by the spindle fibers and they move to opposite sides of the poll and they are identical

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8
Q

What happens in telophase of mitosis?

A

nuclear envelope reforms and the chromosomes uncondense

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9
Q

What happens in prophase 1 of meiosis?

A

chromosomes are actually matching up with their homologous pairs and and chromosomes are exchanging genetic information by crossing over

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