Mitosis Quiz Phases Flashcards
What part of interphase does DNA replication occur in?
S: (synthesis)
What part of interphase prepares for mitosis?
G2
Where is the built in molecular brake in interphase?
G1
How is cancer caused in G1?
A loss of control in the molecular brakes
FOUR stages of mitosis
PMAT: PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE
How many chromosomes do humans have?
23
Mitosis in humans will always produce cells with how many chromosomes?
46 chromosomes
What moves chromosomes during mitosis?
The spindle apparatus
When do duplicated chromosomes become condensed and visible in mitosis?
Prophase
When does the nuclear envelope start to break up?
Late prophase
New microtubules are assembled at the centers one in what phase in mitosis?
Late prophase
Chromosomes are maximally condensed and lined up at the spindle in what phase of mitosis?
Metaphase
In what phase are sister chromatids pulled apart and when they are separated each chromatid is a chromosome? In mitosis.
Anaphase
In what stage do chromosomes decondense and two nuclear membranes form around each set of unduplicated chromosomes?
Telophase
Result of mitosis?
Two daughter nuclei (cells)