Mitosis Quiz Phases Flashcards

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1
Q

What part of interphase does DNA replication occur in?

A

S: (synthesis)

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2
Q

What part of interphase prepares for mitosis?

A

G2

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3
Q

Where is the built in molecular brake in interphase?

A

G1

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4
Q

How is cancer caused in G1?

A

A loss of control in the molecular brakes

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5
Q

FOUR stages of mitosis

A
PMAT:
PROPHASE
METAPHASE
ANAPHASE
TELOPHASE
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6
Q

How many chromosomes do humans have?

A

23

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7
Q

Mitosis in humans will always produce cells with how many chromosomes?

A

46 chromosomes

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8
Q

What moves chromosomes during mitosis?

A

The spindle apparatus

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9
Q

When do duplicated chromosomes become condensed and visible in mitosis?

A

Prophase

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10
Q

When does the nuclear envelope start to break up?

A

Late prophase

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11
Q

New microtubules are assembled at the centers one in what phase in mitosis?

A

Late prophase

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12
Q

Chromosomes are maximally condensed and lined up at the spindle in what phase of mitosis?

A

Metaphase

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13
Q

In what phase are sister chromatids pulled apart and when they are separated each chromatid is a chromosome? In mitosis.

A

Anaphase

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14
Q

In what stage do chromosomes decondense and two nuclear membranes form around each set of unduplicated chromosomes?

A

Telophase

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15
Q

Result of mitosis?

A

Two daughter nuclei (cells)

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16
Q

What part of interphase has cell growth and synthesis of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids?

A

Interphase: G1 (gap)

17
Q

What is the remembering key to mitosis?

A
Interphase- not very "I"nteresting
Prophase- chromosomes first a"P"pear
Metaphase- chromosomes line up at the "M"iddle
Anaphase- they move "A"way
Telophase- you have "T"wo daughter cells