Mitosis Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Division mechanisms:

Eukaryotic Organisms-

A

Mitosis & Meiosis

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2
Q

Division Mechanisms:

Prokaryotic organisms-

A

Prokaryotic (Binary Fission)

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3
Q

Roles of mitosis:

Multicellular organisms-

A

Growth & Cell Replacement

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4
Q

Roles of Mitosis:

Some protistans, fungi, plants, & some animals-

A

Asexual Reproduction

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5
Q

Chromosome:

A DNA molecule & attached ________.

A

Proteins

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6
Q

Chromosome:

Duplicated in preparation for _______.

A

Mitosis

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7
Q

Chromosome number

A

Sum total of chromosomes in a cell

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8
Q

Chromosome number:
Somatic Cells-
Chromosome number is _______.

A

Diploid (2n)

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9
Q

Chromosome number:
Somatic Cells-
___ of each type of chromosome.

A

Two

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10
Q

Chromosome number:
Gametes-
Chromosome number is _______.

A

Haploid (n)

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11
Q

Chromosome number:
Gametes-
___ of each chromosome type.

A

One

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12
Q

Human Chromosome Number:

Diploid chromosome number= __.

A

46

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13
Q

Human chromosome number:
Two sets of __ chromosomes each.
(One from mother and one from father.)

A

23

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14
Q

Mitosis produces cells with __ chromosomes– 2 of each type.

A

46

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15
Q

Longest part of cell cycle

A

Interphase

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16
Q

Interphase:

DNA is an uncoiled form called ______. (Chromosomes are not visible)

A

Chromatin

17
Q

DNA is duplicated

A

Interphase

18
Q

Cell prepares for mitosis

A

Interphase

19
Q

Phases of interphase:

A

G1- gap: cell growth
S- synthesis: DNA replication
G2- cell prepares for mitosis

20
Q

Parents must provide daughter cells with hereditary instructions, encoded in DNA, and enough ________ machinery to start up their own operation.

A

Metabolic