mitosis+ cytokinesis, and nuclear+ cytoplasmic division (Exam 3) Flashcards
repair/ regeneration
“maintenance” when you cut yourself, cells / and reapir.
asexual reproduction
doesn’t involve sperm or egg
plant cell interphase
cell grows and nuclear DNA is duplicated
plant cell STAGES of interphase
G1- cytoplasmic growth
S- DNA is duplicated exactly
G2- structures synthesized
mitosis
the actual division of nucleus and cells
plant cell prophase
- membrane degrades
- formation of spindle fibers
- long strands condense+ become visible
plant cell metaphase
all the chromosomes line up in a straight line in the middle
plant cell anaphase
each pair separates to opposite ends
plant cell telophase
spindle fibers are gone and there is 1 with 2 identical nuclei
plant cell cytokinesis
cytoplasm division, division into 2 cells
total number of human chromosomes
46 (23 pairs for each side). Every cell has 46.
what do a horse and donkey make?
a mule. All mules are sterile and cannot reproduce
do plants or animals go through PMAT twice?
animal
mitsos versus meiosis
mitosis is plants and produces two cells, meiosis is animals and produces four cells (PMAT X2)